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1、2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市依安县考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Back in the 15th century, in a t
2、iny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen childrenEighteen! In order 36 to keep food on the table, the father, a goldsmith by 37 ,worked almost eighteen hours a day at his tradeDespite their seemingly 38 condition,two of the eldest children had a dreamThey both wanted to pursue their tale
3、nt for art,39 they knew well that their father would never be able to 40 either of them to studyat the AcademyAfter many long discussions at night in their 41 bed, the two boys finally worked outa pactThey would toss （掷） a coinThe 42 would go down into the nearby mines and,with his earnings, 43 his
4、winning brother for the academyThen, in four years, hewould support the Other oneThen Albrecht Durer won the toss and 44 to NurembergAlbert went down into thedangerous mines and, for the next four years, 45 his brother, whose work at the academywas almost an immediate sensationBy the time he graduat
5、ed, he was beginning to 46considerable fees for himselfWhen the young artist47 home and said to his brother, And now, Albert, blessedbrother of mine, now it is your 48 . Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will 49 youAlbert rose and wiped the 50 from his cheeksNo, brotherI cann
6、ot go to NurembergIt is too 51 for meLooklook what four years in the mines have done to my52 ! I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas53 a pen or abrushMore than 450 years have 54 By now, among Albrecht Durers hundreds of masterful portraits, The Praying Hands is one 55 c
7、reation that can catch the worlds hearts1、Amerely Bfully Ccompletely Dentirely2、Aheart Bmethod Cprofession Dwords3、.Ademanding Bpromising Chopeless Dcareless4、.Aso Band Chowever Dbut5、Astudy Bsend Cgive Doffer6、.Aseparated Bcrowded Cnew Dunusual7、.Awinner Bloser Cold Dyounger 8、.Asupport Badvertise
8、Cexpect Drequire 9、.Aflew away Bwent off Cset aside Dleft behind10、.Adeserved Bdesired Cfinanced Denvied11、.Aspend Bsave Cdraw Dearn12、.Aarrived Bregained Creturned Dgot13、Aturn Btime Ctop Dfate14、.Atake charge of Bmake up for Cmake use of Dtake care of15、.Asmiles Bsweats Ctears Dhints16、.Alate Bner
9、vous Ctiring Dtense17、.Aeyes Bhands Cpictures Dmines18、.Ain Bof Cupon Dwith19、.Apassed Bkept Cremembered Dchanged20、Astrange Btouching C.wonderful DmysteriousSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.
10、 Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Scientists have long been interested in the impact of early-life experiences on adult behavior, studying the phenomenon in monkeys and people. But hardly any studies had been done in dogs.Guide dogs presented a useful group to study for severa
11、l reasons. First, at The Seeing Eye, guide dog school in America, many puppies（幼犬）are raised in a single location under fairly controlled conditions. Second, the dogs have a clear measure of success: Either they graduate from the program to become a working guide dog or they are released. And third,
12、 success as a guide dog isnt easy; the dog must be willing and able to navigate a complex and often-unpredictable environment while remaining attentive to its owner.To gather information about the puppies early-life experiences, Emily Bray and a team of researchers at The Seeing Eyes breeding center
13、 took video and closely observed 23 mothers and their 98 puppies for their first five weeks of life. “We wanted to know if we could separate the moms based on how they interacted with their puppies,” Bray said. “We recorded things like her nursing position, how much time she spent looking away from
14、the puppies and how much time she spent in close proximity（临近）to her puppies or licking them.”When the researchers tracked the puppies a couple of years down the line, they found that those with mothers that were more attentive were less likely to graduate from The Seeing Eyes training program to become guide dogs. In particular, those dogs whose mothers nursed more often lying down, as opposed to sitting or standing up, were less likely to succeed.“If a mother is lying on h
