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1、2023年黑龙江省绥化市明水县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)From the window of my room, I could see tall cotton-rose hibiscus（木棉树）. In spring, when green leaves were half 1
2、 in mist, the tree looked very attractive, 2 with red flowers. This inspiring neighbor of mine often 3 my mind working. I regarded it as my best friend 4 .However, when I opened the window one morning, to my amazement, the tree was almost 5 beyond recognition as a result of the storm 6 the night bef
3、ore. I was seized with a sudden sorrow at the thought “all the flowers are to fall”. I could not help 7 with emotion: the course of life never runs 8 , for there are so many ups and downs 9 twists and turns. The process of my life saw my beloved friends parting one after another. Isnt it 10 to the f
4、lowers falling off the tree in the wind?This event 11 from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home, I found the room hard to breathe in and opened the window 12 . Something outside caught my 13 and impressed me. It was plum tree（李树）with flowers 14 beautifully by the sunset. The surprise
5、 discovery filled me with pleasure. I wondered 15 I had no idea of some tough life restarting over the fallen petals（花瓣）when I felt sorry for the hibiscus.When the last petal 16 , all the admiration for the hibiscus disappeared as if nothing was left, until the landscape was again decorated with the
6、 red plum flowers to 17 people of lifes alternation and continuity. Cant it be said that life is actually a symphony, a harmonious 18 of loss and gain.Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized that no scenery in the world remains 19 As long as you keep your heart bathed in t
7、he sun, every dawn will present a fine start for you and the world will always be about 20 hopes.1、Aburied Bplaced Chidden Dtrapped2、Acovered Bsurrounded Cdotted Dmarked3、Aset Bprevented Cobserved Dbore4、Aregularly Bgradually Cnarrowly Dgenerally5、Ablank Bvacant Cbare Dempty6、Aeffect Bdamage Cfault
8、Dfeast7、Ateasing Byelling Cswearing Dsighing8、Alucky Bsmooth Csimple Dcozy9、Aas well as Brather than Cas many as Dregardless of10、Adue Bcontrary Csimilar Dfamiliar11、Asank Bfaded Cmatured Dquit12、Acasually Bactively Cmerely Dfiercely13、Asoul Bnose Ceye Dmind14、Aset off Bset up Cput up Dput off15、Awh
9、en Bif Chow Dwhy16、Aslipped Bquit Cdropped Dbroke17、Arid Bwarn Cconvince Dremind18、Acomposition Bdilemma Cdivision Dconflict19、Aunlimited Bunspoiled Cunchanged Dunexpected20、Afresh Bpractical Cprevious DvainSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the qu
10、estions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to
11、 sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence (AI), computing power, and drone (无人机) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a coop
12、eration between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of dronescalled “Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers”in the search and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system
13、 analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as “deep learning”, the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain obj
14、ects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning a
15、nd sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent (驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there a
