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1、考研英语一省直辖行政单位2023年统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I always knew my father was good at basketball.Growing up.I spent many 1 with my father on outdoor basketball courts,
2、 2 night hid the ball from our eyes.Despite my fathers patient 3 ,basketball never catches my imagination. 4 ,volleyball and reading did,and I have records of my own 5 .Some are statistics;some photographs.My mother took a photo when I was so 6 after a tournament that I fell asleep on a plate of spa
3、ghetti.Another is a memory of my dad 7 me from a hook and saying.“Dinnertime.”When I said,Already?he laughed so 8 that tears rolled down his cheeks.I had been 9 for eight hours.This is how everything is done,I have realized,while watching my clad nail thousands of jump shots.If you want to be 10 in
4、your field,you put in the time.You 11 and sweat when most other people dont.Now,as an English 12 ,I know more about how people 13 .During the semester.I always let my students write for one hour.Most days I witness the change from distraction to 14 as joy occupies their minds.I 15 specific accomplis
5、hmentsthe ones to which they 16 many hours.I told the student surprised by winning the local librarys fiction contest,Your hard work 17 .Pride in achievement.Joy in effort.My father 18 them on the basketball court and then taught them tome.So I believe in 19 and hard work.And I believe in the 20 pur
6、suit（追求）of excellence.1、Amornings Bevenings Cweeks Dyears2、Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Dafter3、Arequest Beffort Cencouragement Dcomfort4、AOtherwise BTherefore CMoreover DHowever5、Aembarrassment Bgrowth Cachievements Dsports6、Aexcited Bdiscouraged Csatisfied Dtired7、Ashaking Bpreventing Csaving Dprotecting8
7、、Afreely Bloudly Chard Dlong9、Asleeping Breading Cplaying Dwriting10、Aenthusiastic Bresponsible Coutstanding Dtalented11、Astruggle Bsuffer Csurvive Dshrink12、Abeginner Blover Cprofessor Dwriter13、Ashoot Bsucceed Ccompete Dteach14、Aconcentration Bintention Csubstitution Doption15、Arealize Bshare Cexc
8、use Dpraise16、Adevoted Bkilled Cwasted Dgained17、Awent off Bwent up Cpaid off Dpaid up18、Aspread Bapplied Ccreated Dlearned19、Aconfidence Bpractice Cfaith Dstrength20、Aselfless Battempted Caimless DdeterminedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the q
9、uestions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best il
10、lustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, th
11、ey were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked
12、 on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room fil
13、led with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had
14、 selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word，s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240,000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 4
15、0,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it and have done it very well.”1、What is the problem of early English dictionaries?AThey only offer simple
