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1、2023年福鼎市考研英语一高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。We have a small back garden with several trees，so bird
2、 nest in abundance. Therefore, it is 1 year after year to find many young birds dont 2 One morning two years ago, I found a young blackbird sitting still, very cold, in a corner. I 3 it up and moved it to a raised warmer spot, 4 it with tissue and made silly bird noises in the hope that it would 5 I
3、t was breathing, though very weak and wouldnt open its beak (喙). I knew it had 6 and was dying but it did start to feel warmer so there was 7 I kept coming to check on it, keeping our three 8 inside the house, as I didnt want them to 9 it, as Toby, my cleverest dog had already spotted it. One time,
4、I went to see the bird, it had 10 down, legs outstretched (伸直), so I placed it 11 back onto the tissue. Its eyes opened 12 and it seemed to look in my direction, 13 at times its head also moved round, which was not a good sign. I kept making bird noises and 14 it, saying “Come on, be strong.” I just
5、 felt so 15 , but I wanted it to know that there was someone who 16 Unfortunately, it died. I did feel so regretful because I tried my best but I 17 To my 18 , last year I spotted two young blackbirds keeping each other company in one of our trees, and Im 19 one of them had at least survived as one
6、has been visiting 20 since and helping itself to seed from our feeders.1、AobviousBstrangeCusualDspecial2、AleaveBsurviveCflyDadjust3、ApickedBputChungDheld4、AprovidedBconnectedChidDcovered5、AplayBreplyCbreatheDwake6、Akept upBmade upCgiven upDturned up7、AhopeBlifeCluckDfun8、AbirdsBdogsCcatsDboys9、Avisi
7、tBannoyCbotherDattack10、AfallenBpulledClainDshowed11、AquicklyBhappilyCgentlyDcarelessly12、Ain vainBin returnCin timeDin response13、AsinceBalthoughCwhileDunless14、AencouragingBsavingCamusingDcalming15、AexcitedBcuriousCmovedDdesperate16、AcountedBpreferredCcaredDdiffered17、AstoppedBfailedCdeclinedDmiss
8、ed18、AdelightBdisappointmentCsorrowDamazement19、AproudBafraidCsureDgrateful20、AcasuallyBunexpectedlyCsuddenlyDregularlySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
9、 (40 points)Text 1 Tiny microbes(微生物) are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰石), with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such a
10、s West Africa.Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌) and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.The Iroko tree makes a mineral by co
11、mbining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees leaves and in the f
12、orm of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation(重新造林) projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bo
13、livia, Haiti and India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed be
14、st results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies(FET) scheme.Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburghs School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said:“By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, rea
15、dily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries.”1、The passage is mainly introducing _.Asome useful natural fungi and bacteriaBa new way to deal with greenhouse gasCa newly-found tree in West AfricaDthe soil-enriching limestone created by scientists2、Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?AMost tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.BCO2 can be broken
