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1、北京市大兴区2023年考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) I am a social worker. I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago. I met h
2、im many years ago while doing my internship（实习期的工作）in the county prison. He was 1 a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems. He was always 2 new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their 3 . One of his favorite 4 was the Toy Drive he would run every Christma
3、s for the children of the prisoners. He did this for twenty years 5 his sudden death. As the Christmas 6 ，I decided that this tradition had to be 7 ，for the children as well as in 8 of my friend.But the file where he kept the names of the people who had helped him over the years had gone 9 . I had t
4、o start anew（重新）and with very little 10 ！I started making phone calls，explaining the project and my 11 . I prayed every night that the event would， 12 ，be worthy of my friend. To my great 13 ，individuals，organizations and businesses began to come on board and， 14 ，I had enough toys to give to all th
5、e children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community 15 ！When Christmas Eve finally arrived，I felt very happy，thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting（认真思考）on what a（n） 16 it had been for me. I was bagging up the remaining toys 17 if there was anyone left who might like t
6、hem. Then my phone rang.It was my daughter. She 18 to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who had five children，one seriously ill，no husband，no heating in the home，no toys！Ohhhow could we not help her？My daughter and I drove all night，from New York to Kentucky，and those children woke up in a
7、nice warm house with plenty of 19 ！My friends 20 of kindness lived on that year，reaching all the way to Kentucky！1、ArecordingBdirectingCattendingDimproving2、Acoming up withBcatching up withCkeeping up withDputing up with3、AcompanyBfamilyCgroupDclub4、AhobbiesBsportsCeventsDgames5、AuntilBafterCforDsin
8、ce6、AfinishedBarrivedCfollowedDapproached7、Alived onBrelied onCcarried onDcarried out8、ApleasureBmemoryCbenefitDfavor9、AextraBhidingCActiveDmissing10、AenergyBtimeCpressureDconfidence11、AdifficultiesBimpressionsCfearsDdreams12、AhoweverBthoughCotherwiseDsomehow13、AdisappointmentBcuriosityCpuzzlementDr
9、elief14、AabsolutelyBeventuallyCgenerallyDoccasionally15、Aas wellBat firstCin particularDonce more16、ApityBhonorCburdenDdiscovery17、AwonderingBrealizingCpredictingDevaluating18、AcameBdroveCcalledDreturned19、AcandiesBflowersCchocolatesDtoys20、AcourageBspiritCpositionDattentionSection II Reading Compre
10、hensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A new device the size of a coffee cup can make drinkable water from dry air using nothing but sunlight. With this device, “you
11、 can harvest a glass of water in an hour,” says Omar Yaghi, a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley. “Thats about how much water a person needs a day to survive in the desert.”Although the current device is just a prototype (原型), the technology could be adopted to supply fresh water to t
12、he most remote regions of the globe, such as the Middle East and North Africa.Similar devices in previous attempts worked only below 50 percent relative humidity (湿度). They can extract water from the air even at low relative humidity. However, they either collect water too slowly or require lots of
13、energy.However, the new device, using a new special material, pulls water from air with as low as 20 percent relative humidity and successfully avoids both problems. Developed by MIT engineers from an existing material, the special material, called MOF-801, creates a network of very small pores (气孔)
14、 that can trap water vapor. At room temperature, water vapor collects in the pores. As temperatures rise, the water escapes into the box designed for water collection.When the device is left in the shade, the layer of MOF-801 collects water vapor from the air. When moved into direct sunlight, the la
15、yer heats up and the water vapor escapes into a box, which cools the vapor, making it into drinkable water. This entire process takes around two hours.Laboratory tests of the device harvested 2.8 liters of water per day. Therefore, the device could be used us a personal water source in dry regions, Yaghi says, or the techonology could be used to produce enough water for a whole community.1、The new device is invented to according to Yaghi.Aprovid
