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1、2023年泰安市泰山区考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom
2、when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _at work in people of all _. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _with their new toys. But their _soon wear off and by January those_toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is ful
3、l of_stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child_bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great_but soon
4、 looking forward to_. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many_, who complain about the long drives to work, _drove for hours at a time when they first_ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually _to do a lot of_things, which never had _while work
5、ing. But _after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_.1、AprincipleBhabitCwayDpower2、ApartiesBracesCcountriesDages3、AworkingBlivingCplayingDgoing4、AconfidenceBint
6、erestCanxietyDsorrow5、AsameBextraCfunnyDexpensive6、Awell-organizedBcolorfully-printedCnewly-collectedDhalf-filled7、AbroadBpassingCdifferentDmain8、AsilentlyBimpatientlyCgladlyDworriedly9、ApromiseBburdenCrightDgame10、AcourageBcalmnessCconfusionDexcitement11、AgraduationBindependenceCresponsibilityDsucc
7、ess12、AchildrenBstudentsCadultsDretirees13、AcarefullyBeagerlyCnervouslyDbravely14、ArequiredBobtainedCnoticedDdiscovered15、AneedBlearnCstartDplan16、AgreatBstrangeCdifficultDcorrect17、AtimeBmoneyCskillsDknowledge18、AonlyBwellCevenDsoon19、AlostBchooseCleftDquit20、ApetsBtoysCfriendsDcolleaguesSection II
8、 Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Recently a study，led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults，31%，are n
9、ot getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution，technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently hav
10、e enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr. Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly，people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones，and old people are less active than young
11、ones. Less obviously，women tend to exercise less than men34% are inactive，compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia，Finland，Iraq and Luxembourg，for example，move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too
12、 little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%. In Bangladesh，just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly，six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr. Hallals study，compared with fewer than four in ten British.These high rates of inactivity are wo
13、rrying. Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly th
14、e same effect on life span as smoking.1、We may learn from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe decline of exercise rates is newly discoveredBthe study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exerciseCthe industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degreeDthe good enough data has been colle
15、cted from only one country2、According to the study, women of Luxembourg _.Ahave little time to exerciseBhate to get regular exerciseCtake more exercise to lose weightDexercise more than men in their country3、The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”Alazy BrichCpowerful Dunpopular4、What can be the best title for the text?ABenefits of Taking Exerc
