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1、考研英语一2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市依安县预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are 1 to share our experiences or emotions wi
2、th our friends. But when its our turn to lend a(n) 2 ,we soon become bored or are short of idea on how to 3 and offer advice.Thats because of what researchers call listener burnout（倦怠）”A friend might talk to us 4 often complaining about the same 5 problems. When we offer quick advice to 6 the situat
3、ion, we may be unconsciously trying to 7 urselves from bumout. However, good listeners 8 their natural tendency to solve the others problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good 9 ，you need to use active listening. It starts with the real 10 to help others and think through thei
4、r feelings. Dont 11 things. You can start by putting your phone 12 and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions 13 一what he or she is saying 14 you are able to fully understand,acknowledge the other persons 15 by reflecting them back:That must be really hard for you.”Use 16 words or
5、 even sounds such as“yes”， right”,andhmm”to 17 the other person to continue.0f course,a 18 can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical.But dont get defensive. Effective listeners dont 19 negative criticism.Instead,they listen and understand what the person ls trying to convey 20 respon
6、ding.1、AafraidBhesitantCshyDeager2、AshoulderBhandCearDeye3、ArespondBexplainCargueDquit4、AaimlesslyBendlesslyCdeliberatelyDcautiously5、AdifficultBoldCacuteDsensitive6、AfixBdiscussCcreateDdescribe7、AforgiveBprotectCdiscourageDprevent8、AfollowBdisplayCformDovercome9、AreaderBpartnerClistenerDspeaker10、A
7、demandBhabitCdesireDability11、AskipBrushCoverlookDpostpone12、AawayBoffCoutDup13、ArecordBrestrictCreflectDreplace14、AWhetherBSinceCWhileDIf15、AsuggestionsBpurposesCresponsesDfeelings16、AbigBtoughCstrongDshone17、AforceBremindCencourageDconvince18、AconversationBsuggestionCproblemDlecture19、Agive upBmak
8、e upCleave outDblock out20、AafterBbeforeCwhileDonceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 The advent of warm weather here in Maine calls fo
9、r a seasonal ritual that, for me, puts an end to winterfetching the wooden screen door.Note that I wrote “wooden”. The aluminum models just wont do itthey close too neatly and keep their perfect form for decades. In the 1960s, a time of imperfection, there was no perfect house, no perfect car, no pe
10、rfect kids or parents. Why should a screen door be an exception?I grew up with my siblings in a working-class neighborhood in New Jersey. When the warm weather arrived, my dad would pull out the wooden screen door and install it over the back door, which could then be left wide open, admitting a ref
11、reshing breeze (we had no air conditioning).My father was a Mr. Fix-it, so keeping the screen door serviceable was one of his hobbies. Every few years he gave it a fresh coat of paint and fixed it a bit. I distinctly remember him putting the last screw in the last hinge (铰链), and swinging the door s
12、hut with a “crack!”A good, wooden screen door, unsightly as it was, had an invaluable function in the age of the stay-at-home mom: It alerted her to the coming and going of the kids. My siblings, and my friends ran in and out of the house, tearing the screen door open and letting it slap shut behind
13、 us. A hundred times a day. It was all good, and my mom never complained about the noise, because that was the purpose of a wooden screen doorto slam shut and thereby announce that her children were within earshot.Several years ago, in a fit of nostalgia (怀旧), I went shopping for a wooden screen doo
14、r. I was disappointed in the choices available. They looked a bit too solid, too well made. But I found one online, and within a week it was delivered to my doorstep.The firm had sent me one with the wrong dimensions, so I asked my carpenter to make the necessary adjustments. Ozzie worked away at it
15、 for a couple of hours until he got it to sit neatly in its frame. I gave it a test: I pulled it open and let go. It closed in a lazy fashion. “Not good,” I pronounced. “Please remove the automatic door closer and adjust the door so it swings shut with a good crack.”Ozzie went about his work and a short while later the task was done. The door was uneven in its frame, and the screen no longer lay flat. But when I pulled open the door and released it, the thing clapped sh
