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1、2023年漳州市考研英语一模拟预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I failed to protect you.” That was the message posted on
2、line by Du Yijuns boy friend. He was with the 21-year-old Fudan University student as she died in the crush of the New Years Eve crowd on the Bund.Du was one of the 36 people who died that night when a holiday celebration _ into a terrible tragedy. Authorities say overcrowding and the _ of the polic
3、e to control the crowds were the main reasons why it happened.For the last three New Years Eve celebrations, a light show on the Bund had _ large crowds and a large police presence, but this year the light show was cancelled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came _. About 300,000 p
4、eople were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept _until all hell broke loose around 11:30.For some unknown reason, on a stairway _ up to the riverfront viewing platform, a sense of _ overtook the crowd and they began to stampede(蜂拥).Some people _ on the stairs and were stepped _ to death. M
5、ore lives would have been _had it not been for a group of brave young men who urged the crowd to _.Crowd _ like the one on the Bund happen all over the world and they are becoming more _.According to one study, human stampedes have more than doubled in the past two decades. In recent years, hundreds
6、 of people have died at _ festivals, football games and rock _ all caught in the crush of panicked crowds.In Shanghai, authorities have reacted to the Bund tragedy by cancelling or scaling back big events. But this isnt really necessary. Better planning and better crowd _can ensure safe celebrations
7、._, if youre going to a place where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits are and, if the crowd becomes large, _ away from the center. And most _, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. No celebration is _ losing your life.1、AmadeBgotC
8、turnedDbroke2、AjusticeBfailureCexchangeDdisappearance3、AattractedBinventedCremovedDpromised4、AanywayBalwaysCeverDsometimes5、ApushingBcallingCarrivingDoccurring6、AcausingBleadingCservingDreaching7、AshameBlossCsecurityDpanic8、AhitBdroppedCburiedDfell9、AcompletelyBheavilyCpubliclyDincorrectly10、Acompla
9、inedBremovedClostDpassed11、Arun awayBstand upCput awayDcalm down12、AcampaignsBdisastersCatmospheresDdamages13、AfrequentBmajorCenormousDvast14、AquietBnervousCreligiousDserious15、AmusicBgalleryCconcertsDlocations16、AcryBcheersCgatherDcontrol17、AThereforeBHoweverCThusDMoreover18、AmoveBjumpCpushDslide19
10、、AabsolutelyBhopefullyCsadlyDimportantly20、AworthBequalCvaluableDpopularSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Children all over the world w
11、ho have tried the potato or lemon battery experiments know that an electrical current can be generated by creating a reaction between the food and two different metals. However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to harvest power from trees. They use the same m
12、etal for both electrodes (电极) specifically in order not to confuse this effect with the potato effect.While proving that trees can provide a source of power is a significant step, a key question remains: can the tiny voltage (电压) produced by a tree be used for anything useful? Now scientists are deb
13、ating over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for forest department, originating from the tree itself. Trees electric power can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be connected to a small sensor. This sensor will power a brief radio transmi
14、ssion (传送). That radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network of much larger, solar powered Forest- Service environmental monitoring stations. Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a sudden rise in-air temperature-that might indicate t
15、he outbreak of a forest fire.“I truly believe it has potential,” said Victoria Henderson, branch chief for equipment and chemicals at the Forest Serviced National Interagency Fire Center. “If this can enhance (提高) our existing technology to a degree that would gain us a lot more fire protection, then wed look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure (基础设施), which is huge.”Researchers have discovered that the greater the pH difference between the tree and the s
