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1、2023年驻马店市驿城区考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Mike and I wanted to celebrate our wedding anniversary. We made a 1 at our favorite restaurant, but when we arrived
2、, our 2 wasnt well prepared.We walked toward the bar in the restaurant to wait. Mike 3 a chair for me and the man next to me 4 over to give me room to slide in. I smiled my thanks.“Im here on business. Can you 5 some interesting things to do 6 when I have some time off?” the man asked.Mike and I imm
3、ediately shifted our attention to the stranger. We love our adopted hometown an quickly suggested half a dozen fun 7 .The strangers name was Bill. He and Mike 8 to be both mechanical engineers. The two men had 9 to talk about. Seconds turned into minutes and strangers turned into friends.When the ho
4、stess 10 and told us our table was 11 , we said goodbye to Bill.“Were out to 12 our wedding anniversary,” I said as we 13 to follow the waitress to our table.“Wow! I really 14 you taking the time to talk to me,” Bill said. “You could have 15 me. Happy anniversary!”The evening sped by. Soon we had to
5、 go home. Mike signaled our waiter for the bill. 16 , the waiter smiled and handed us a note:Thank you again for talking to a stranger. I really appreciate your kindness. 17 is on me.Bill 18 , we looked at the waiter.“Yes,” he said. “Its true. He paid your bill.”We walked back to the 19 to thank Bil
6、l, but his seat was 20 . But we never forgot his generosity and decided to pay it forward.1、Areservation Bwish Cpreparation Dplan2、Aroom Bbreakfast Ctable Darrangement3、Aordered in Bpicked up Ctook up Dpulled out4、Amoved Bgot Cjumped Dcame5、Achoose Bthink of Crecommend Drefer to6、Afrequently Blocall
7、y Centirely Dexactly7、Astories Bbooks Crestaurants Dactivities8、Aannounced Bseemed Cpretended Dhappened9、Anothing Blittle Cplenty Deverything10、Aapproached Breturned Creplied Dapologized11、Afull Bcollected Cready Dclean12、Acongratulate Bcelebrate Chold Dwatch13、Agot up Btook up Ccame back Dshowed up
8、14、Aimagine Bappreciate Cmind Denjoy15、Ahelped Bseen Cforgiven Dignored16、AInstead BTherefore CBesides DOthervse17、APraise BBlame CResponsibility DDinner18、ACurious BSurprised CGrateful DRelaxed19、Akitchen Bbar Cdoor Dentrance20、Adirty Bgone Cempty DoccupiedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADire
9、ctions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1For months fish that live in dark caves in Mexico go without food. They have gone far longer- thousands of years-without light, evolving to los
10、e their eyes and skin pigments（色素）.Now researchers have discovered these strange creatures have another oddity. They survive their food-scarce environment, the fish have evolved extreme ways of turning nutrients into energy. These features create symptoms like large blood sugar swings that, in human
11、s, are predictors of type 2 diabetes. But in the fish these changes are adaptations, not a disease. These cave fish lead log and healthy lives.Understanding how the fish remain healthy in spite of these symptoms may lead to new approaches for treating diabetes in people, says Cliff Tabin, a genetici
12、st at Harvard Medical School. He and his colleagues are beginning to get clues about how cave fish survive the symptoms.In humans and other mammals, one of the first signs of type 2 diabetes risk is poor control of Wood sugar (glucose). This happens because cells resist insulin, the hormone that sig
13、nals cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. If the problems continue, they progress into full-blown diabetes. The illness kills 3.4 million people worldwide every year, but current treatments often do not work.The cave fish has, apparently, figured out another solution. The fish were washed
14、from rivers into caves about a million years ago. It was a big change. Rivers were full of food but caves have only what is washed in by seasonal floods.Because cave fish go many months without food, researchers assumed they evolved a metabolism(新陈代谢）that efficiently stores the calories in a similar
15、 way animals store fat before winter. To test that idea, they compared the cave fish with the river fish raised under same conditions in the lab. They found the cave fish do store more visceral fat than river fish. But the cave fish also had much larger, fatty livers, which resembled diabetes-linked fatty liver disease i
