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1、考研英语一威海市荣成市2023年统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One doctor is being recognized as the best doctor.He ever took the time to 1 a young patients broken toy.The little bo
2、y,Ryan,has several health 2 .The 9-year-old has had eight operations in his life,so when he went to Childrens Hospital for 3 in early November,he brought along his favorite toy for 4 .His doctor,Groth,noticed the one-eyed toy was a little shabby and decided to 5 by sewing it back up,just like he 6 R
3、yan.“You might think this is his fourth or fifth one,”Groth said.“He is extremely 7 this toy.”When Ryan woke up from his operation to find his 8 recovering by his side,he was very 9 .With this little guy,I think it made a big 10 ,Groth said.“From a 11 aspect it helps a lot and it 12 him.”The 44-year
4、-old doctor has seen many kids come in with 13 toys and has made it a 14 to sew them up whenever he can.This was the first time, 15 ,that someone caught him in the act.He didnt know the 16 was being taken,but since it was 17 to the website,its been liked over 13000 times, 18 the attention of local a
5、nd national media.The doctor has a pretty good theory about why his small 19 has gotten so much attention online.“People just 20 to see sympathy for others.It resonates（引起共鸣）.”That it does doctor,that it does.1、Aput away Bsew up Cplay with Dwash up2、Acare Beducation Cproblems Dbenefits3、Aoperation B
6、advice Ctraining Dcomplaint4、Atreatment Brepair Cdonation Dcomfort5、Aoperate Bhelp Cexchange Dfoster6、Aworried about Bcalled for Cdid with Dpicked up7、Aattached Bdevoted Climited Dattracted8、Ainjury Bparents Cdoctor Dtoy9、Apainful Bexcited Cenergetic Dpessimistic10、Aeffort Bsmile Cdifference Dnoise1
7、1、Acommercial Bmoral Cfinance Drecovery12、Arelaxes Bapproaches Cserves Dreminds13、Acarefully-chosen Bwell-worn Cnewly-designed Dbrand-new14、Acareer Bview Chome Dpractice15、Atherefore Bbesides Chowever Dinstead16、Aphoto Btoy Cmeasure Dseat17、Adelivered Bposted Capplied Dfastened18、Arequiring Bswitchi
8、ng Cavoiding Dcatching19、Achange Bprogress Cgesture Dmisfortune20、Alike Bfail Ctry DmanageSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A team of e
9、ngineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to
10、stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a dec
11、ade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start an
12、d drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built int
13、o a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with
14、a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale.
15、 Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific qu
