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1、河南省2023年考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“The important thing is not to stop questi
2、oning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing. ” Albert EinsteinIts no secret that curiosity makes learning more effective and 1 Curious students not only ask questions, but also 2 seek out the answers. Without 3 , Sir Isaac Newton would have never put forward the laws of physics, Alexander Flemi
3、ng probably wouldnt have 4 penicillin (青霉素)，and Marie Curies pioneering research on radioactivity may not exist.Curiosity is just as 5 as intelligence in determining how well students do in school. Curiosity 6 the brain for learning. As we all known, were more likely to 7 what weve learned when the
4、subject matter interests us. Actually, curiosity also helpsus learn information wedont consider 8 or important. So if a teacher is able to 9 students curiosity, theyll be betterprepared to learn things that they would normally consider boring or difficult. For instance, if a student struggles with 1
5、0 , personalizing math problem tomatch their specific interest could help them 11 remember how to go about solving similar math problems in the future.However, scientists think that there arestill a few things that remain 12 about curiositys role in learning. For one thing, scientists have yet to de
6、termine its long-term effects. For instance, if a students curiosity is aroused at the 13 of a school day, will it help them better absorb information all day long? Another thing the 14 are keen to investigate is why some people are more 15 curious than others, and which factors most influence how c
7、urious we are.1、Aenjoyable Bimpossible Cdifficult Davoidable2、Alazily Bactively Cdependently Dnegatively3、Aenergy Bcuriosity Ctechnology Dsecret4、Ainvented Bdiscovered Cheard Dlearned5、Aimportant Beasy Csensitive Dheavy6、Ablames Bsearches Cbegs Dprepares7、Aremember Bdislike Cforgive Dabandon8、Ainter
8、esting Bboring Cfriendly Dawful9、Aarouse Bremove Crecord Dmiss10、Aphysics Bchemistry Cmath Dbiology11、Abetter Bless Clouder Dharder12、Adistinct Bunclear Ccertain Dconfident13、Abeginning Bend Cage Dtime14、Ateachers Bstudents Cresearchers Dpolice15、Aimmediately Bindifferently Cnaturally DseriouslySect
9、ion II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A new study suggests that recent college graduates have a good chance of finding employment. The website
10、Career Builder published the survey. The website reports on the U.S. job market. It found that 67 percent of employers plan to hire new college graduates this year. They also found that 27 percent of employers will be hiring recent graduates for jobs that pay up to $ 57,000 a year.Career Builder sai
11、d the improving economy and the rise in retirements of older workers is raising the need for young professionals.There is, however, a concern that young graduates are not ready for life after college.Another Career Builder survey of 2,186 hiring professionals found that they worry new college gradua
12、tes lack professional experience. They blame universities for placing too much attention on teaching academic subjects that do not relate to real jobs. The hiring professionals suggest that schools should give more support to experience gained through internships (实习). They also said universities ar
13、e not preparing their graduates well enough for jobs that involve (涉及) new technologies.The survey found that business, computer science and engineering fields were seeking new workers the most. The biological sciences, architecture and education fields needed fewer new workers.Career Builders advic
14、e to young graduates looking for jobs was to follow companies they like or social media.The website also suggested students write blogs about their career interests.1、What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?AThe U.S job marketBThe payment of recent graduates.CThe result of a new surveyDThe best time
15、 in finding jobs.2、Why are young graduates in greater need on the U.S. job market recently?AEmployers are fond of recent graduates.BYoung graduates ask for less pay than older workers.CYoung graduates are more energetic than older workers.DEconomy has picked up and more employees have retired.3、According to the survey of the hiring professionals, what should universities do to prepare their graduates well for jobs?AImpr
