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1、2023年灵武市考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When your friend yawns as you chat, dont be angry. For, far from being a sign of boredom, yawning may signal empathy (同感
2、).Scientists believe that contagious (容易感染他人的) yawning yawning 1 someone else does is a sign of being very 2 in the first persons thoughts and feelings. This is the theory of Italian researchers who 3 more than 100 men and women from four continents as they went to work, ate in restaurants and sat i
3、n the waiting room. When one of the 4 yawned, the researchers noted whether anyone within 10 feet yawned within the next three 5 Their results showed that race and 6 had no effect on whether the uncontrollable urge to yawn was 7 But how well the two people knew each other did.A reciprocal (相互的) yawn
4、 was most 8 to occur among family members, then 9 , then acquaintances. The phenomenon was 10 common among strangers, the journal PLoS ONE reports.The University of Pisa team concluded that contagious yawning is driven by how emotionally (感情上的) 11 we are to someone and so how likely we are to 12 the
5、 same feeling with them. They say there are other reasons to link yawning with empathy 13 , we start to catch yawns from the age of four or five, around the time when we 14 the ability to identify each others emotions 15 Studies also show that those easily 16 by contagious yawning are better at know
6、ing 17 others are thinking about from their faces.Most animals, including snakes and fish, yawn, 18 it is only contagious in humans and chimps (猩猩) and, according to a recent study, dogs.The researchers, from the University of Londons Birbeck College, put 29 19 in a room with a yawning man and found
7、 that 21, or 72%, also started to yawn. They said the skill may allow the pet to build stronger 20 with their owners.1、AwhenBbeforeCwhileDafter2、AabsorbedBconcernedCinterestedDdisappointed3、AobservedBsawCnoticedDwatched4、AworkersBcustomersCresearchersDvolunteers5、AdaysBweeksCminutesDhours6、AageBsexC
8、professionDhealth7、Apassed onBpassed byCpassed awayDpassed through8、AnormalBpossibleClikelyDprobable9、AstrangersBfriendsCteachersDclassmates10、AmostBmoreClessDleast11、AdistantBdifferentCcloseDfond12、AshareBhurtClackDmix13、AFor exampleBThat isCIn a wordDTo begin with14、AneedBloseCcontrolDdevelop15、Ae
9、xactlyBproperlyCparticularlyDquickly16、AdisturbedBcaughtCinfluencedDinterrupted17、AwhatBwhichChowDwho18、AandBbutCsoDotherwise19、AsnakesBfishCcatsDdogs20、AbeliefsBbondsCbasisDbodiesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by
10、choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal worlds most productive long distance traveler - flying thousands of miles over oceans as it migrates from continent to continent - according to a newly publi
11、shed research.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Apparently somehow
12、 these insects are traveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding (繁殖) with each other, and creating a common worldwide gene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “
13、These dragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” says Daniel Troast, who analyzed the DNA
14、 samples in Wares lab. “Theyre going from India where its dry season to Africa where its wet season, and apparently they do it once a year.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip, which she calls a “
15、kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.1、What proves Pantala flavescens are the worlds longest-distance flyers?AScientists have tracked the dragonfly across the w
