2023年天津市河东区考研《英语一》模拟预测试卷含解析

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1、2023年天津市河东区考研英语一模拟预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I walked into the grocery store, not really wanting to buy anything. I just wanted to stay there quietly the pain of

2、 losing my 1 was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet 2 He often came with me, and always bought me yellow roses.Standing 3 the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak 4 my husband used to love it. 5 a woman came up beside me. I watched as she picked up a large pack of T-bon

3、e steaks, dropped them in her basket, 6 , and then put them back. She turned to go and once again 7 for the pack of steaks. She saw me 8 her and she smiled. “My husband loves T-bone steaks, but they are so expensive.”“My husband 9 away eight days ago,” I told her, and 10 to control the sadness in my

4、 voice, “Buy him the T-bone steaks. And 11 every moment you have together.” 12 by my words, she placed the steaks in her basket and walked away 13 But several minutes later she came towards me again, 14 a package in her arms. She was 15 the brightest smile I had ever seen.As she 16 , I saw what she

5、held. “These are for you,” she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands. I wanted to tell her what the roses 17 for me, but, unable to speak, only watching her walking away.Looking down at the roses, I wondered 18 she knew it. Suddenly the answer seemed so 19 I wasnt alone. There were 20 many

6、 people caring for me and willing to help me. Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.1、AfatherBbrotherChusbandDson2、AgroceriesBmemoriesCflowersDdreams3、AbyBforCbeyondDagainst4、Aeven ifBin caseCuntilDsince5、AActuallyBSuddenlyCInstantlyDHopefully6、AmissedBsufferedCdoubtedDhesitated7、Areach

7、edBsearchedCsentDpaid8、AfollowingBhelpingCwatchingDstopping9、AbrokeBclearedCmovedDpassed10、AdecidedBfoughtCofferedDpretended11、AforgetBrecoverCtreasureDimagine12、ASurprisedBEmbarrassedCPanickedDFrightened13、AsoftlyBviolentlyCsilentlyDwildly14、AfasteningBcarryingCpickingDopening15、AcoveringBrollingCs

8、preadingDwearing16、AapproachedBturnedCcontinuedDbent17、AsmelledBtastedCcollectedDmeant18、AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhen19、AaccidentalBstrangeCobviousDfunny20、AstillBjustCevenDalsoSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing

9、A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be ab

10、le to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and

11、 fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldnt see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and

12、 put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A mo

13、nth later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since

14、the age of nine months.Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they cant talk back. Still, it wouldnt hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!1、From paragraph 2 we know that _ .Aanimals are as cl

15、ever as human beingsBdogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesCchimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsDdogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children2、Both experiments show that_ .ARico is smart enough to get all commands rightBRico can recognize different things including toysCRico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsDRico wont forget the names of objects once recognizing them3、Which of the following

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