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1、2023年江苏省苏州市昆山市考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) “Four eleven-year-old boys, Wow!”Standing sleepily in the stores entrance, I 1 this strange sight. My dad had ju
2、st dropped me off to shop for Christmas 2 but my brother and his friends had a more noble 3 for shopping.“Do you think Caitlin will like this? one of the boys asked. And my brother, looking rather 4 , was standing in front of a shelf of socks. Okay. The pink one would be a good idea,” I 5 .He picked
3、 up one and presented it to me for 6 .They used up all their 7 some of which they had saved up over the course of the year for Christmas gifts. But, they had all 8 to spend it on Caitlin.Just nine days before Christmas, Caitlins house had been 9 to the ground By 10 Caitlin and her parents had all es
4、caped. 11 , everything in the house was engulfed(吞噬)in flames, including the Christmas presents 12 to be wrapped(包装 ).The school was 13 their books and uniforms, And all the 14 in Caitlins class were taking her shopping for clothes while the boys were shopping for things like scarves and socks.When
5、we got home, my brother brought everything he had 15 for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought shed like everything one last time.“I think she ll love everything, I said, and 16 him, even though he tried to push me away. I was so 17 of him at that moment He 18 all his savings for a new skateboar
6、d 19 for a friend who needed a Christmas present more than he did. He had, through this act of a pure heart, captured the true 20 of Christmas. 1、AexchangedBobservedCrepeatedDshared2、AdreamsBwishesCgiftsDsecrets3、AholidayBreasonCdiscoveryDproblem4、AashamedBconfusedCscaredDrelieved5、AwarmedBagreedCdo
7、ubtedDadvised6、AapprovalBrelaxCchangeDpity7、AenergyBtimeCmoneyDpatience8、AdecidedBregrettedCfailedDhappened9、AburnedBfallenCmovedDexposed10、AnatureBhandCmistakeDchance11、AOtherwiseBInsteadCHoweverDTherefore12、AwaitingBpretendCturningDproving13、AdesigningBchoosingCstudyingDreplacing14、AfriendsBgirlsC
8、colleaguesDparents15、AbowedBacceptCpurchaseDearned16、AhuggedBcriticizedCteasedDsaved17、AtiredBproudCcarefulDaware18、Alooked upBturned upCgave upDmade up19、AnervouslyBfortunatelyCangrilyDselflessly20、AfactBopinionCskillDspiritSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four te
9、xts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1CKangaroomothering helpsboostachildshealthand intelligence“Kangaroomothering”,thepractice of continuous skin-to-skin contact with a newbornbaby, results in healthier, more inte
10、lligent and successful children, a new study finds. A20-yearfollow-upresearch found that thosebrought up in the kangaroomethod scoredhigherinIQtestsandearned53%more. They were also found to be less likely to have behavior problems thanbabiesinacontrolgroup. Followersofthemethodnesttheir kidsina“kang
11、aroo”positionontheir chest assoonaspossibleafterbirth.Bothmotherandbabyare supposed to go home as quickly as possible.Thetechniqueisoftenusedincasesof premature birth (早产). In such cases, the trained mother acts as the childs main source of stimulation (刺激) and food, in the form ofbreastfeeding. Bet
12、ween 1993 and 1996, a group of more than 700 prematurely born babies in Columbia were, on the basis of random selection, placedeitheraway from motheror wereraisedusingthekangaroomethod. Two decades later, a follow-up survey funded by the Canadian Government has shown that those who went through the
13、latter method benefited by comparison. PublishedinthejournalPaediatrics,theresearchshowsthatkangaroomotheringoffered significant protection against early death, with a 3.5% death rate compared to a 7.7% rate in the control group. IQ test also showed a small but significant advantage of 3.5% compared
14、 to other infants. LeadresearcherDrNathalieCharpak,oftheKangarooFoundationinBogota, said themethod has “significant, long-lasting social and behavioral protective effects”. “We firmly believe that this is a powerful, efficient, scientifically based healthcare intervention that can be used in all set
15、tings, from those with very restricted to unrestricted access to healthcare.”The study also found that, compared with babies in the control group, those raised in the kangaroo method went on to develop bigger brains, with significantly larger volumes of gray matter.1、According to the passage, what is “kangaroo mothering”?AMothers trying their best to imp
