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1、晋中市左权县2023年考研英语一巅峰冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish servic
2、e. Because the entire village 1 the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in cases of 2 One night a strong storm capsized a fishing boat at sea. In trouble, the 3 sent out the S.O.S immediately. Spotting the signal, the captain of the rescue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 4
3、on the beach. While the team 5 their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited anxiously, holding lanterns to light the way 6 An hour later, the rescue boat 7 and the villagers ran to greet them. The 8 reported that the rescue boat couldnt hold any more 9 and they had to leave one man behind.
4、 Even one more would have 10 capsized the rescue boat and all would have been lost.Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to go after the lonely 11 Sixteen-year-old Hans 12 forward. His mother grabbed ( 抓住 ) his arm and said, “Please dont go. Your older brother, Paul, has been lost
5、 at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have 13 ”Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said, I cant go, let 14 else do it? When the call for 15 comes, we all need to take our turn and do our 16 ” Hans kissed his mother, 17 the team and disappeared into the night.Another hour pas
6、sed, which seemed to Hans mother 18 a century. Finally, the rescue boat reappeared in the fog with Hans 19 on the boat. And he 20 yelled, “We found him. Tell my mother its my older brother, Paul!”1、Adepended onBsuffered fromCturned awayDgot through2、AstruggleBpreparationCconsequenceDemergency3、Agrou
7、psBfamilyCcrewDarmy4、AtradedBgatheredCshoutedDseparated5、AlostBwentCfeltDfought6、AbackBupCaheadDdown7、AappearedBfollowedCreturnedDsucceeded8、AjournalistsBvolunteersCvillagersDpolicemen9、AsoldiersBguestsCpatientsDpassengers10、AhardlyBgraduallyCsurelyDrudely11、AsonBsurvivorCtravellerDbrother12、Asteppe
8、dBlookedCputDthrew13、AtakenBreceivedCleftDwanted14、AeveryoneBsomeoneCanyoneDno one15、AserviceBprotectionCreliefDsacrifice16、ApartBlessonCbusinessDexercise17、AbuiltBtrainedCmanagedDjoined18、AforBwithClikeDat19、AworkingBstandingCrunningDfishing20、AcalmlyBworriedlyCsincerelyDexcitedlySection II Reading
9、 ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Science is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Po
10、tts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a
11、slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food
12、 to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the Os. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsider
13、able feat of reasoning.Ive been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. Theyre other primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(哺乳动物的) class. Fairl
14、y soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no
15、 longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of food animals bring an ethical (伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the develop
