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1、2023年大田县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Some years ago on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a 1 in the lake behind his house. In a hurry to dive
2、 into the 2 water, he ran out of the back door. He flew into the water, not 3 that an alligator （鳄鱼）was swimming toward the 4 . His mother in the house was 5 of the window and saw the alligator 6 it got closer and closer. In fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as 7 as she could.Hearin
3、g her voice, the little boy became 8 and made a return to swim to his mother. It was too 9 . Just as he reached her, the alligator 10 him. From the shore, the mother grasped her little boy by the arms just as the alligator grasped his legs. The alligator was much 11 than the mother, but the mother w
4、as much too struggling to let the boy go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard her 12 , raced from his truck, took aim and 13 the alligator. 14 , after weeks in the hospital, the little boy 15 . His legs were scarred by the animal and, on his arms, were 16 scratches where his mothers fingernails scr
5、atched. A newspaper reporter, who 17 the boy, asked if he would show him his 18 . The boy lifted his pant legs. And then, with obvious 19 , he said to the reporter, “Bot look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom wouldnt let me go. They are my mothers 20 for me.”
6、1、Askate Bsurprise Cswim Dshow2、Ahot Bcool Cpolluted Dboiled3、Aforgetting Bremembering Crealizing Dignoring4、Aroadside Bentrance Cexit Dshore5、Alooking out Bgiving out Cpicking out Dgetting out6、Aif Bas Cbut Dso7、Apolitely Bangrily Cloudly Dgently8、Ainterested Btired Cmoved Dalarmed9、Alate Bfunny Ck
7、ind Dnice10、Areached Bsaved Chelped Dloosed11、Ayounger Bheavier Cstronger Dcleverer12、Asmile Breading Ccheers Dscreams13、Ashot Braised Cmissed Dvisited14、AGenerally BLuckily CHonestly DActually15、Adied Bsurvived Cappeared Ddisappeared16、Anice Btall Cexpensive Ddeep17、Atold Bdoubted Cinterviewed Dwar
8、ned18、Apower Bscars Cability Dspots19、Apride Bfailure Csuccess Dprogress20、Aexperience Bstory Cwish DloveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Te
9、xt 1Today tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5million square miles. Human activities have had an effect on muc
10、h of this remaining area.Deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction, the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable resources, and the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this destruction can be slowed, stopped, and in some cases even reversed(
11、逆转). Most people agree that the problem must be solved, but the means are not as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade. Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use
12、and development.So, what should be done? The solution must be based on what is practical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle of sustainable(可持续的) use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, eff
13、orts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed, as shown by the increased rate of deforestation. In many regions, c
14、losing off forests as untouchable parks and reserves has neither improved the quality of living or economic opportunities for the rural poor, nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woodcutters and developers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countries i
15、s that it fails to develop proper economic motives for preserving the forest. Local people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintaining parks from economic activities.1、What has caused some species extinction in the tropical rainforests?AHumans destroying the trees.BCarbon sinks being reduced.
