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1、考研英语一2023年湖南省株洲市石峰区全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture syste
2、ms are two separate systems 1 .The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by 2 . In China, the mother river is the Yellow River 3 the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were 4 for several thousand years a
3、nd formed their own styles. Then in the Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture 5 went overseas to Japan, 6 into the Japanese society and 7 the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it 8 to the same system.When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern cult
4、ure, another famous culture was 9 on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原）the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the 10 of the European culture. 11 the Chinese culture, the European one also
5、 12 waters.When the colonists of England 13 in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt 14 from the European one a lot.At the same time, the 15 of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pi
6、ctographic (象形文字的) language while the Western languages are 16 based on the Latin system, for example, the one Im using to write this paper.Other factors like human race difference 17 as well. However, 18 the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom 19 unti
7、l recent centuries. 20 , they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference（干扰） from the other.1、Ain all Babove all Cin no case Don the whole2、Arivers Blakes Cmountains Dplains3、Aor Bfor Cwhile Dwhen4、Aimproved Bdeveloped Ccreated Dprotected5、Agradually Bnaturally Csuddenly Dquietly6
8、、Achanged Bmixed Cdecided Dforced7、Aexpanded Binterrupted Cshaped Dinfluenced8、Acomes Bbelongs Camounts Dadds9、Acarried out Bgiven out Cbrought up Dpicked up10、Abase Bsign Cresult Dcontent11、AWith BLike CVia DExcept12、Acrossed Bformed Caffected Dspread13、Awent up Bjoined up Csettled down Dbroke down
9、14、Adiffer Bsuffer Cresult Dcome15、Afeature Bdevelopment Cappearance Ddistinction16、Asimply Bmostly Cproperly Dpartly17、Acounts Breduces Clasts Dchanges18、Ain term of Bin case of Cdue to Das to19、Acommunicate Bdistinguish Ctransform Ddisplay20、AHowever BFurthermore CMeanwhile DThereforeSection II Re
10、ading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1As winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation
11、 ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whats more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend af
12、ternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings
13、 and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats m
14、ore, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life
15、 at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenera
