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1、考研英语一山南地区加查县2023年预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Three years ago, when I entered my school for the first time, I was welcomed by students wearing white shirts with a
2、badge (徽章) saying “Prefect” on them, who greeted me with the 1 , “Welcome to Huaxia Middle School”. I was immediately impressed and 2 I could be one of them. Then next year, in the summer of 2016, my wish 3 when I was selected to be a prefect. Just like the ones 4 me, I was to stand at the school ga
3、te and 5 new freshmen.So, you may wonder, what 6 is a prefect? Prefects are student leaders in our school. Theyre usually top students 7 from higher grades to help teachers run the school 8 of the classroom. 9 youre chosen to be a prefect, you need to be a nearly perfect student. Becoming a prefect
4、wasnt 10 for me. I used to be sensitive and 11 , caring too much about what others thought of me. But since I was 12 to become a prefect, I tried my best to be more brave and hardworking, making rapid 13 in a year.The biggest benefit of being a prefect is that it teaches me to be 14 and set an examp
5、le for lower grade students. I was a member of the school soccer team, but I wasnt a good 15 and felt embarrassed about my poor 16 . After having some students from lower grades join our team, however, I knew that I had to set a good example. So, I kept practicing my skills and 17 greatly.Being a pr
6、efect doesnt 18 mean I have a badge on my shirt. It also means that I have a hardworking attitude deep in my 19 . “You can make it,” I always remind myself. Becoming a prefect has 20 me to work harder and become an even better person.1、Asentences Bremarks Cwords Dsayings2、Awished Bhoped Cpromised Dd
7、ecided3、Aturned out Bworked out Ccame out Dcame true4、Abehind Bbefore Cfrom Dabout5、Aadmit Bobserve Cguard Dwelcome6、Avividly Bperfectly Cexactly Deventually7、Aselected Boffered Cprovided Dpresented8、Aproperly Boutside Cwithin Dbadly9、AIf BSince CAlthough DAs10、Apopular Beasy Cquick Dstrange11、Aabno
8、rmal Bindependent Cdishonest Dunconfident12、Arefreshed Baccumulated Cmotivated Ddiscouraged13、Asuccess Bachievement Cprogress Dmistake14、Aenergetic Bresponsible Cloyal Dchallenging15、Aplayer Bteacher Ctutor Dcoach16、Apromise Bpatience Cefforts Dskills17、Acontributed Baffected Cimproved Dsped18、Ayet
9、Bstill Ceven Djust19、Alesson Bheart Cimagination Dmemory20、Apushed Bsought Cattached DallowedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Through
10、out our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 401 adults from the United States to fill out
11、a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness(内疚倾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.50. Pla
12、yer 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthi
13、ness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting(互动) with their partners in the gam
14、e. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then， how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observ
15、e how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and
