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1、考研英语一庆阳市合水县2023年全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is 1 , but leaves out important
2、information that should be 2 , he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, “I just 3 a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and 4 it in for one hundred dollars!”This guys a winner, 5 ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that h
3、e bought two hundred 6 , and only one was a winner. Hes really a big 7 !He didnt say anything that was 8 , but he deliberately left out some important 9 Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically 10 , but they are just as not 11 .Untrustworthy candidates in 12 campaigns often use thi
4、s tactic（策略，手段）. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and 13 three million jobs. Then she 14 another term. One of her opponents runs an ad 15 , “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. 16 , an honest statement would have b
5、een, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of 17 million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its 18 the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the 19 An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It 20 to men
6、tion that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1、AfalseBtrueCinterestingDboring2、AincludedBcontainedCinvolvedDreferred3、AlostBfoundCdonatedD
7、won4、AchangedBtookCturnedDmade5、ArightBwellCreallyDthough6、AbooksBpapersCticketsDballs7、AwinnerBloserCfighterDthinker8、AtrueBrealCdoubtfulDfalse9、AdetailsBinformationCmistakesDerrors10、AstoriesBtruthCfactsDlies11、ApleasantBexcitingChonestDclever12、ApoliticalBcommercialCpersonalDpublic13、AstoppedBfou
8、ndCavoidedDgained14、AseeksBgetsCachievesDsearches15、AwritingBreadingCsayingDspeaking16、AOtherwiseBHoweverCIn factDThis way17、AoneBtwoCthreeDfour18、AforBtoCagainstDin19、AwordsBfactsCdataDtruth20、AfailsBtriesCmanagesDplansSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.
9、Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1One evening at a busy crossroads, I noticed a sister struggling to keep her little kid under control while she talked on the pay phone. She wanted him to stay still next to her, but
10、 he wanted to run and play by the road, close to rushing buses and taxis. One could sense the womans frustration, that she was pulled in too many directions: She was angry at the person on the telephone and shouting at the younger that she would “snap（折断）his leg” if he moved again. As I waited for t
11、he traffic light to change, the child began to complain and struggle to free himself from the womans grasp. She dropped the phone, seized（抓住）the neck of his tiny. T-shirt and gave him a back-hand blow across the face that I know made his little head spin.The light changed, and passers-by continued o
12、n their way. But I stood there, fixed to the pavement. I knew this extremely upset woman would carry through on her threat of violence to the child. Before, I had wanted to get close to her and offer to watch the youngster while she dealt with the troubling situation on the phone. Now I wanted to co
13、mfort the little boy. I also wanted to speak to the sister to calm her and to caution（告诫）her, as I wish someone had cautioned me when I was passing my pain on to my daughter and causing her emotional suffering. But I was chicken. I thought, she may think Im out of line, or I may be her next target.O
14、ften Ive thought about that child and the many others abused（虐待）by adults. I wonder how they will internalize（使藏在心底）their pain, and if it will crush their spirits. Will this little boy grow up to be an abusive man? Will he be gloomy（阴郁的，沮丧的）and withdrawn（孤僻，内向的）? Will he find it hard to communicate
15、with women, with other men? Or will he survive and be sensitive, caring and determined not to continue the cycle?There is too much cruelty（残忍）in the world, too much cruelty between people. I tremble at the increasing verbal（言语的）bitterness and violence among Black girls, and among young mothers trying to discipline their children. This behavior isnt class-or age-related: I hear sharp words from Black women from all walks of life who are overworked and stressed out and have g
