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1、考研英语一文山壮族苗族自治州西畴县2023年巅峰冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Kindness is a simple answer in a sometimes difficult and challenging world.For a long time it has been my work
2、 to 1 and appreciate all people and to 2 others to do the same.When my granddaughter Skylar was young and wed go out,we had a(n) 3 called Who can make the most people smile? And we continue it today.It 4 for a wonderful day.When Skylar sees someone walking down the aisle with her 5 down,shell walk u
3、p to her and gives her a big 6 .I watch her walk on.turn around and smile at Skylar 7 perhaps smile at someone else.Kindness is a chain that 8 us all together.In 2002,my dad had a series of strokes and other illness.At that time, I was in a womens networking 9 .One day I asked the ladies if they cou
4、ld send their 10 energies and maybe do something nice for someone to whom they would not 11 think about doing something nice.That same day,I made cookies for the 12 at the post office.When I gave him the cookies he 13 looked a little embarrassed.Why,Linda?he asked.Because I 14 you!I answered.When I
5、get here at 6 a.m.and it is still 15 outside,knowing you are inside makes me feel 16 .And when I first moved here and my post office 17 was always empty,you always 18 me on.And you keep this place 19 .That evening his wife called me and said that he was 20 .No one even knows his name,let alone bakes
6、 him cookies!1、Aobserve Brecommend Cacknowledge Djudge2、Aencourage Btrain Cpraise Dcomfort3、Acontest Bspeech Csurprise Dinvolvement4、Aanswers Bapplies Csearches Dmakes5、Aluck Bhead Chand Dshoulder6、Asign Bshout Csmile Dgift7、Abut Bstill Cso Dor8、Atakes Bpulls Curges Dprotects9、Aachievement Bcommunic
7、ation Corganization Dskill10、Apositive Bpossible Cexact Dcommon11、Aadequately Bproperly Cincreasingly Dnormally12、Amanager Bbusinessman Cguard Dprotector13、Aconsequently Bstrangely Cotherwise Dactually14、Atrust Bappreciate Cadmire Dinspire15、Adark Bcold Clonely Dinconvenient16、Aexcited Bpleased Csaf
8、e Dcurious17、Aaddress Bbox Cwindow Dseat18、Acounted Bturned Cput Dcheered19、Aspotless Bcheerless Cfearless Dfruitless20、Ainterested Btouched Cfocused DworriedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.
9、 Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Hotshot jet pilots are no match for cliff swallows. The birds rocket over bridges and skim over lakes, rushing forward at accelerations that would knock an Air Force. By tracking these contests with high-speed cameras, a new study gives the f
10、irst, in-depth peek into avian aerodynamics (鸟类空气力学) in the wild. “The findings may even provide insight into how to design better micro air vehicles-tiny drones. This technology will be brilliantly useful,” says biomechanics expert Jim Usherwood of the United Kingdoms Royal Veterinary College in Ha
11、tfield. “High-resolution field studies like this have never been done before for birds.”For cliff swallows, the trouble starts when they return from wintering in South America to their summer homes in North America. After arrival, they seek out their old mud nestsusually located under concrete bridg
12、es and freeways-and start rebuilding their homes. But rather than hunt down a fresh supply of mud, some swallows prefer stealing supplies from their more hardworking neighbors. Others take things further and will even lay an egg or two in their neighbors nest before taking off.Battles in the air fol
13、low if the invaders are caught in the act, and a new study takes advantage of these fights to learn how birds perform high-speed maneuvers (演习). The team placed three cameras along a North Carolina lake crossed by a highway bridge that houses several cliff swallow nests and waited for the battles to
14、 commence.The team was surprised to learn that most of the time, chasers copied the move of fleeing invaders. Swallows also pull very hard turns to escape an enemy, with one extreme case reaching 7.8 gravity. Fighter pilots usually pass out at about 5 or 6 gravity, which is why these experiments hav
15、e earned interest, and partial funding, from the Office of Naval Research. The Navy may use the findings to build better guidance systems for micro air vehicles. However, the swallows biomechanics are complex, and now the team is simply trying to collect a few tricks.1、Why did the Usherwood carry out the studies?ATo guide a better design of air vehicles.
