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1、2023年赣州市大余县考研英语一考前冲刺预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Be a Traveler, not a TouristLast summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticketa 3-month train pass
2、that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities except the 1 .While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my 2 not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the onl
3、y reason why I decided to fly alone.To be honest, my main 3 with the guidebook is that I find it 4 the pleasure of a journeylike bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, 5 she doesnt always know what is the best.Experience has taught me that there is an obvious 6 between a tourist and travel
4、er.While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and 7 off in a loud American accent that hed seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.The problem I had with this mans 8 to travelling was that he was too 9 information p
5、rovided by his guidebook. He was lost in the 10 attractiveness of the “must-sees” and 11 to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the 12 trip.So, 13 any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the 14 of advance plans as guidebooks would sugges
6、t, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I 15 myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this 16 an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I 17 a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿浴), 18 picked forest-mushrooms and the good 19 of
7、our five newly-found Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy 20 ” at home.1、AmagazineBguidebookCcashDmap2、AexcuseBgoalCdecisionDmistake3、AproblemBsuggestionCdislikeDconnection4、AannoysBincreasesCremovesDlimits5、Aas ifBeven thoughCas thoughDas long as6、AsimilarityBdifferenceCmisun
8、derstandingDcompetition7、AcutBshowedCputDgave8、AwayBdeterminationCapproachDconfidence9、Acautious aboutBamused byCsurprised atDfocused on10、AlikelyBseemingClovelyDorderly11、AdeafBdumbCblindDeager12、ArealBimaginedCguidedDpaid13、AexceptBbeyondCwithoutDunlike14、AfaceBcontrolClossDabsence15、AcalmedBwarne
9、dCintroducedDenjoyed16、Aresulted inBput inCbroke inDcut in17、AfoundBbathedCorderedDenjoyed18、AlocallyBnervouslyCrarelyDsecretly19、AexperienceBtimeCopinionDcompany20、AmomBmasterCauntDbookSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each te
10、xt by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Have you ever heard someone say “You totally look like youre a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?According to
11、a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate peoples names with their appearances, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of peoples faces. The
12、y labeled (贴标签于) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someones name, Readers Digest reported.However,
13、 this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames(昵称) more often than their real names. This may show that a persons appearance is affected by their name only if they use
14、it often.“This kind of face-name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy(预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo from tile university told science news website EurekAlert.Earlier studies have shown that gender(性别) and race stereotypes(刻板印象) can a
15、ffect a persons appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “female”, just like the flower they are named for.1、How is this article developed?ABy giving examples.
