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1、2023年西宁市城北区考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A Michigan man, named Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a jour
2、ney of only several meters, Bob was just 1 long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers (拖鞋) when he went outside, 2 the temperature being around -4. 3 , he fell down and broke his neck. He 4 for help but his nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile 5 and it was 10:30 pm. 6 , Bobs Kelsey, a five-year-old G
3、olden Retriever (金毛寻回犬) came. She kept Bob warm by 7 on top of him, and kept him 8 by licking (舔) his hands and face. She kept barking for 9 but never left his side. Bob said: “With Kelsey keeping 10 with me, I knew I had to 11 this and that it was my choice to stay alive.”By morning Bobs voice was
4、gone, but Kelsey didnt 12 shouting still. Bobs neighbor 13 discovered him after hearing Kelseys shouts and called 911. When Bob arrived in hospital, his temperature was 14 21 . Normal body temperature is 37 , so Bob was 15 to find out that he didnt have any injury 16 cold. “Im sure it was because of
5、 Kelseys 17 to keep me warm and aware,” said Bob.And to the surprise of doctors, Bob made a quick 18 from his neck injury. “I think animals can help and his 19 hero did keep Bob alive and really make a big 20 ,” said Chaim Colen, MD, Neurosurgeon (神经外科医生) at McLaren.1、Aremoving Bdecorating Cwearing
6、Dcollecting2、Ain charge of Bin spite of Cin search of Din case of3、AHowever BAnyho COtherwise DInstead4、Aexplained Bscreamed Cordered Dcomplained5、Aaround Bforward Cnearby Daway6、AProbably BGenerally CFortunately DEspecially7、Awaiting Blying Claying Dwatching8、Aasleep Balone Calike Dawake9、Ahelp Bco
7、mfort Cescape Daction10、Apace Btrack Cpromise Dcompany11、Agive up Blive through Cfind out Dturn down12、Astop Bimagine Ccontinu Dtry13、Agradually Bimmediately Csuddenly Dfinally14、Abeyond Bwithin Cbelow Dabove15、Asurprised Bserious Csatisfied Dnervous16、Aas a means of Bas a kind of Cas a result of Da
8、s a matter of17、Acuriosity Beffort Cskill Dambition18、Acontribution Bdevelopment Cchange Drecovery19、Alittle Bproud Cfamous Dhopeful20、Arequirement Bexcuse Cdifference DexpressionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by c
9、hoosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing heal
10、th problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg ov
11、er the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long yo
12、u have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 12 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width
13、 apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your
14、lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and
15、feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both o
