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1、考研英语一2023年牡丹江市考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Sylvia is a woman with big scars (伤痕）on her body. The 1 that left her scarred happened during a childhood game of hid
2、e-and-seek with her sister. Due to frequent power cuts (停电），her mum used to 2 pots of water and put them on the bathroom floor. Her mother had told her not to enter the room， but Sylvia 3 in the room， forgetting her moms words. When her sister pushed the 4 ，she fell backwards into the 5 water.It too
3、k years of surgery before she went back to school. With scars over her body，a life of hiding from 6 followed until the 7 point came in July last year. Sylvia was on holiday with her mother when she 8 a mans camera phone following her around the pool. Then she was 9 by the effect the experience had o
4、n her mother 一 she could see Mom staring at her scars， looking 10 . Seeing this， Sylvia 11 to pose to make her mom 12 .“I realized Id been 13 for many years. I fett like I had 14 my familys lives and thought,Now is the time for me to 15 ，Sylvia said. Sylvia fett it was time not just to make a change
5、 herself，but to help others with disfigurements (缺陷）.Sylvia pointed out “Every person is 16 . We should accept our bodies the way they look. Stop trying to 17 yourself with other people. ” She also organized a swimwear showfeaturing models with different disfigurements and wanted people to see what
6、it truly 18 to be inclusive(包容性强的）.For Sylvia，she hopes her story will 19 others. “Now I feel lucky and proud of my scars as Im a(n) 20 ，” she said.1、AaccidentBchallengeCbehaviorDadventure2、AstoreBboilCtakeDdrink3、AremainedBwashedChidDjumped4、AbarrierBcurtainCwindowDdoor5、AcoldBwarmChotDclean6、Aatte
7、ntionBattractionCdiscussionDrelation7、AshowingBturningCbreakingDmeeting8、AstoppedBfoundCallowedDprevented9、AsilencedBdisappointedCtouchedDannoyed10、AquietBbeautifulCangryDsad11、AhappenedBstartedCpretended.Dagreed12、AreturnBmoveCsmileDimprove13、AnegativeBselflessCstrangeDlucky14、ArebuiltBdestroyedCen
8、dedDsaved15、AthinkBlearnCdecideDchange16、AuniqueBuneasyChopefulDequal17、AdevoteBintroduceCconnectDcompare18、AbenefitsBrequiresCmeansDmaters19、AinspireBsurpriseCcontrolDcure20、AexaminerBcreatorCownerDsurvivorSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the qu
9、estions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Ge
10、rmany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. T
11、hen the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldnt see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy
12、 that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer
13、by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained
14、 to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they cant talk back. Still, it wouldnt hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!1、From paragraph
15、2 we know that _ .Aanimals are as clever as human beingsBdogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesCchimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsDdogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children2、Both experiments show that_ .ARico is smart enough to get all commands rightBRico can recognize different things including toysCRico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsDRico wont for
