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1、四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023年考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Face adversity（逆境）with a smileI told my friend Graham th
2、at I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, You mean 1 .”He explained that I should be glad of the 2 exercise that the hill provided.My 3 to the hill has now changed .I used to 4 as I approached it but now I tell mys
3、elf the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to 5 and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend 6 ,I have a smile of 7 as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and 8 .We cannot achieve anything with a/an 9 life. Helen Kell
4、er was the first deaf and blind person to 10 an University degree. She wrote, Character cannot be 11 in ease and quiet. Only through 12 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.One of the main 13 of success in life is our attitude to
5、wards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 14 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards itDouglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated（截肢）following a flying accident. He was 15 to fly again and went on to become one
6、 of the leading flying aces（擅长的人）He was a/an 16 to others during the war. He said ,“Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that. Thats nonsense. 17 your mind, and youll never 18 crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. G
7、o 19 you want to. But never, never let them 20 you that things are too difficult or impossible.1、AslowlyBfortunatelyCcarefullyDquickly2、AabundantBproperCextraDnecessary3、AattitudeBaccessCentranceDaffection4、AclimbBconfuseCcommentDcomplain5、Aput on weighBgain weightClose weightDtake my weight6、AGradu
8、allyBFinallyCRarelyDApproximately7、AsatisfactionBdevotionCdecorationDcaution8、AunderstoodBclarifiedCdefeatedDovercome9、AtoughBdifficultCeasyDreasonable10、AgainBacceptCaccomplishDadmire11、AfoundedBproducedCconstructedDdeveloped12、AhappinessBexperiencesCdifficultiesDpressures13、AemphasisBconflictsCfac
9、torsDpowers14、AWhileBAsCBecauseDIf15、AdevotedBdeterminedCcommandedDforced16、AappreciationBqualificationCinspirationDdestination17、AOpen upBMake upCCome toDCome into18、ArejectBdeliverCabandonDuse19、AanywhereBeverywhereCnowhereDsomewhere20、AadviseBattemptCrequestDPersuadeSection II Reading Comprehensi
10、onPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescriptionIt makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. B
11、ut the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these thi
12、ngs seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it
13、. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.Placebos do not always work. Th
14、e success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo
15、of all.A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is strong
