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1、考研英语一瓦房店市2023年深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 1 and say, “Good girl, help
2、Daddy clean it, OK?”I was 2 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 3 . I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years l
3、ater, Dad started his own 6 , which wasnt doing so well. That was when things started to 7 . Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 8 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 9 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dads business was
4、 getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 10 . As usual, helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me 11 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 12 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 13 Dad clean his
5、 comb was such a pleasure. That routine（习惯）meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and me. It 15 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 16 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 17 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next
6、 to his eyes when he smiled, 18 his smile was still as 19 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 20 for his family.1、AbagBwalletCcombDbrush2、AannoyedBrelievedCashamedDpleased3、AjoyBsadnessCcourageDpain4、AoutBoverCinDon5、AstareBsmileCshoutDlaugh6、AfamilyBbusinessCtaskDjourney7、Aprogr
7、essBchangeCimproveDform8、AsatisfiedBdelightedCmadDstrict9、AtimeBpatienceCspeedDease10、AoccasionallyBearlyCfrequentlyDrarely11、AsharpenBrepairCcleanDkeep12、AdroppedBtookChandedDthrew13、AwatchingBlettingChelpingDhearing14、AfindBloseCwasteDspend15、AaffectedBbrokeCmeantDsupported16、AfirmlyBhurriedlyCcas
8、uallyDcarefully17、AdifferentBexcitingCinterestingDurgent18、AforBorCsoDyet19、AconvincingBheartwarmingCcautiousDinnocent20、AoriginBlifeCreputationDeducationSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mar
9、k your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 “Be afraid. Be very afraid,” says a character in The Fly, a horror film about a man who turns into an enormous insect. It captures the unease and disgust people often feel for the kingdom of cockroaches, Zika-carrying mosquitoes and creepy crawli
10、es of all kinds. However, ecologists increasingly see the insect world as something to be frightened for, not frightened of. In the past two years, scores of scientific studies have suggested that trillions of murmuring, droning, honeybees, butterflies and beetles are dying off. “If all mankind were
11、 to disappear”, wrote E.O.Wilson, a respectable entomologist, “the world would regenerate If insects were to vanish, the environment would collapse into chaos.”Most of the studies describe declines of 50% and more over decades in different measures of insect health. The immediate reaction is shock.
12、Insects enable plants to reproduce, through pollination (授粉), and are food for other animals, so a collapse in their numbers would be catastrophic.But a second look leads to a different assessment. Rather than causing a panic, the studies should act as a timely warning and a reason to take precautio
13、ns. That is because the worst fears are unproven. There are no studies at all of wild insect numbers in most of the world. Reliable data are too scarce to declare a global emergency.Moreover, where the evidence does show a collapsein Europe and Americaagricultural and rural ecosystems are holding up
14、. Farm production still remains high. As some insect species die out, others seem to be moving into the niches (生态位) they have left, keeping ecosystems going, although with less biodiversity than before. It is hard to argue that insect decline is yet causing significant economic damage.But there are
15、 complications. Agricultural productivity is not the only measure of environmental health. Animals have value, independent of any direct economic contribution they may make. The more species make up an ecosystem, the more stable it is likely to be. The extinction of a few insect species among so many might not make a big difference. The loss of hundreds of thousands would.And the scale of the observed decline raises doubts about how long ecosyst
