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1、考研英语一2023年莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching inFirst, family life quite 1 in China from th
2、at in the USAIn the USA, many young people 2 home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is 3 for people to live with their parents until they get married. 4 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their 5 lived with them and helped take care of them when they w
3、ere children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important 6 the Chinese think family relationships are more important.Bargaining is another 7 that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are 8 and you cant ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist pla
4、ces, you are 9 to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 10 the original price. If the salesperson doesnt agree to my price, I should 11 to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to 12 if you live in China.Tipping hasn
5、t been easier to 13 . In the USA, many people in the service 14 want to get 15 money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture. 16 I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little 17 and refused to take the money. In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is t
6、hat some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 18 . Actually, this is a 19 of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friend told me if I didnt want to eat it, I should just 20 the food in the plate.1、Aunique Bdifferent Cprivate Dharmonious2、Acome Bbuild Cleave Dabandon3、
7、Aregular Btrue Ccommon Dusual4、AAlso BHowever CTherefore DAlthough5、Aparents Brelatives Cbabysitters Dgrandparents6、Awhile Bsince Cwhen Das7、Away Bcustom Clesson Dhabit8、Amade Bagreed Ccharged Dset9、Aexpected Btaught Csuggested Drequired10、Aup Baway Coff Don11、Apromise Bpretend Cdecide Dhope12、Atole
8、rate Bunderstand Cpractise Dconsider13、Aadjust to Bturn to Crefer to Dstick to14、Aarea Bdepartment Cbranch Dindustry15、Aeasy Bextra Cpocket Dprize16、AOften BOnce CSometimes DBefore17、Aexcited Bsatisfied Cfrightened Dconfused18、Aown Bchildren Cneighbors Dguests19、Asignal Bmark Csign Dfeature20、Aleave
9、 Bremain Cput DtasteSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that re
10、aches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任务)is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of
11、nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has prove
12、d difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500oF. Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the pro
13、bes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the mo
14、st important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage
15、in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.1、What can we learn about the probe?AItll fly closer to the sun that the previous one
