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1、天津市津南区2023年考研英语一考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Prime Minister Winston Churchill was young, he attended a pub
2、lic school called Harrow. He was not a 1 student. As a matter of fact, hed have been thrown out of the school, if he hadnt been the son of a famous leader. However, he 2 his study at Harrow, went on to the university, and then had a successful 3 in the army. He later was elected Prime Minister and b
3、rought great honor to Britain. Toward the end of his period as Prime Minister, he was_ to address the young boys at Harrow, his old 4 He gave this short but moving speech: “Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! 5 !”Many people_ Abraham Lincoln to be the greatest president of all ti
4、me. Yet it should be 6 how many failures and defeats 7 his early life. He grew up on a small farm. In those early years, his family 8 had a penny and he had only one year of_education. In 1832, he lost his job. In 1833 he 9 in business. In 1835, the woman he loved died. In 1843 he was 10 when he tri
5、ed to enter the Congress(国会).In 1856, he was defeated in the_ for vice president. In spite of these, he didnt 11 , and he was elected President of the US in 1860.Personal history, education, situationnone of these can 12 a strong spirit. Some of the worlds greatest people have_ huge problems and dif
6、ficulties at some time in their lives, but theyve gone on to do 13 deeds. Bury him in the snows of Valley Forge, and you have a George Washington. Make a musical genius_to hear, and you have a Ludwig van Beethoven. Call him_ to learn, and write him off as stupid, and you have an Albert Einstein.1、Ac
7、leverBlazyCfamousDgood2、AabandonedBsupportedCcompletedDappreciated3、AfightBcareerCspeechDmovement4、AinvitedBorderedCforcedDinformed5、AfamilyBschoolCcentreDhometown6、AAlwaysBSometimesCOnceDNever7、AignoreBwantCsenseDconsider8、AforgivenBforgottenCrememberedDblamed9、ArespectedBservedCmarkedDspared10、Aus
8、uallyBhardlyCfairlyDmerely11、AregularBspecialCextraDroyal12、AappearedBopenedCsucceededDfailed13、AlostBdefeatedCvaluedDcared14、AexchangeBelectionCentranceDbenefit15、Amake upBagree withCtake overDgive up16、Ahold backBdepend onCkeep upDapply for17、AansweredBcontrolledCmetDavoided18、AcrazyBsmallCnewDgre
9、at19、AunableBhesitateChopefulDlikely20、AslowBwiseCquickDStrongSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Life doesnt always turn out the way wed
10、 like. When situations take an unfavorable turn, we become upset, frustrated, or angry. When others dont agree with us, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical response. With the exception of a few extreme circumstances an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us ch
11、ange our mind. Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and reaction are most helpful actually restores our real power, so consider the following alternatives to anger.Compassion, consisting of both understanding and empathy, can be a perfect solution to anger. Each person has a right to live life
12、according to their beliefs, dreams, needs, etc. If someone is acting improperly or not living up to our ideals, we need to remove the “shoulds” and remind ourselves that it is a necessary part of their lifes journey. Choosing this alternative response softens ones heart and prevents anger from arisi
13、ng.Humor is another powerful tool for lessening anger. We take life and personal offense far too seriously. After all, their behavior is a reflection of their internal environment and has nothing at all to do with us and it is in reality relatively unimportant. Humor puts any serious situation into
14、its proper places. It acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain as we recognize that what is happening has nothing at all to do with us.So when others behave badly, forgive them for their bad behaviors rather than judge them in your heart. When life hands us the exact opposite of what we reques
15、ted, make light of it, After all, this life is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isnt in line with your ideals? Rain on your wedding day? Break oat the umbrellas and boots and dance in the puddles!1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AAnger makes a person more powerful.BAll the people get annoyed easily.CAnger often does no good to the situation.DAnger can do something good in most cases.2、How should we respond to oth
