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1、2023年武强县考研英语一高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a child,Jane was fond of animals.As a consequence,when she
2、 was growing up,all she ever heard was as follows,Jane,you should be a 1 .Youre going to achieve great success in that field.Thats the very thing you should do in the future.So when she got to the Ohio State University, she took biology,chemistry and some other 2 ,studying hard to be a vet.Later on,
3、she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship,which allowed her to spend her 3 year studying abroad in Manchester,England.Away from the family and the 4 from them,she found herself one day siting at her desk,surrounded by biology books and staring out the window,when it suddenly hit her:“Im in total 5
4、.I dont want to be a vet!” 6 she thought back over all the things shed done in her life and what had made her happy.And then it hit her-it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at 7 the communications and leadership course she had taken as selective course back at Ohio
5、 State.How could I have been so 8 ?Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally 9 that Im on the wrong path. I just never took the time to 10 it until now,she thought. 11 by her new thought, Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies.When
6、12 to Ohio State,she was 13 able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in leadership studies, 14 it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate.She 15 to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She 16 founded a drug-preve
7、ntion organization that 17 the message,“ Lead your own life with the skill and the 18 to say no.”So,never 19 someone elses dreams.If you limit your 20 only to what seems possible or reasonable,you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.1、Aengineer Bprogrammer Cdoctor Dvet2、Asubjects Bobjects C
8、projects Dprogramms3、Afirst Bsecond Cfinal Dpast4、Apromise Bstress Ccomplaint Dpress5、Avain Bmisery Cdelight Dsurprise6、AThen BInstead CPerhaps DSeldom7、Abut Bor Cand Dso8、Adisturbed Bignorant Cintelligent Dinspired9、Aaware Bunconscious Cafraid Dsatisfied10、Acomplete Baccomplish Cpermit Dadmit11、AIn
9、spired BDisappointed CEmbarrassed DConfused12、Arelating Breturning Cresponding Dreferring13、Aeventually Bespecially Chardly Ddesperately14、Aif Bas Calthough Ddespite15、Amanaged Bfailed Ctried Dattempted16、Astill Bnever Cagain Dalso17、Aproves Bconveys Cconcludes Dwarns18、Afact Bchance Cwill Dtruth19、
10、Aignore Bbreak Crealize Dlive20、Asmiles Bchoices Cmistakes DreasonsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In third-world countries such as S
11、waziland and Haiti, a $ 15-dollar invention is making a world of difference. Nokero, a company started by Brian Rants, sells lamps that do not require kerosene (蓖麻油). These solar lamps have become a staple (主流产品) in countries in Africa, to provide light for reading and safety at night.Nokcro has sol
12、d over 500,000 lamps in over 120 countries since it was first founded in 2010 and Rants thinks the demand for his product will only continue to increase. Most lamps found in third-world countries currently require kerosene to run. but kerosene causes indoor pollution and has been linked to fires tha
13、t have caused over a million deaths.Instead of experiencing the effects of smoking 40 cigarettes a day from kerosene lamps, Rants thinks his solar lamps could be the answer for third-world countries. The Economist agrees, calling solar lights “the next big innovation for the worlds poor”. Nokeros so
14、lar lamps are higher in quality and less expensive than a lot of solar technology, making them a practical option for many people in third world countries.Rather than giving solar lamps to individuals in need. Nokeros mission is to make them affordable. Through research Rants has realized that indiv
15、iduals who buy a solar product take better care of it and value it more than if they had received it for free. Families who buy Nokeros solar lamps make up the cost in just a few months of not having to buy kerosene or pay for off-the-grid electricity.Some activists have attacked companies such as Nokero for selling products to the poor rather than simply
