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1、2023年四川省乐山市金口河区考研英语一预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forever friendshipTwenty-one years ago，my husband gave
2、 me Sam，an eight-week-old dog，to help me ease(减轻；缓解) the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor，whose cat had 1 had kittens，asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be 2 ，but we made up our 3 to take a kitten.We picke
3、d a little，gray，playful cat. She 4 around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very 5 ，so we named her Lightning(闪电)At 6 ，Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly，as the days went on，Lightning started 7 Sam. They slept together，ate together and
4、played together. When I took 8 one out of the house，the other was always 9 by the door when we returned. That was the 10 they lived for years.Then，without any 11 ，Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time，there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to 12 why she would never see her friend
5、again.In the 13 that followed，Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not 14 me in words that she was 15 ，but I could see the pain and 16 in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. The weeks 17 by，and the cats sorrow seemed to be lifting(消失). One day as I walked into our living room，I 18 to
6、have a look at the floor next to our sofa 19 we had a sculptured replica(雕塑复制品)of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to the statue(雕塑)，one arm wrapped around the statues neck，was Lightning，sleeping with her best 20 .1、ArecentlyBlastlyCfirstlyDnever2、AsadBexcitedCdisappointedDglad3
7、、AmindsBheartsCheadsDbrains4、AwalkedBclimbedCracedDhid5、AslowlyBquicklyCcarefullyDbravely6、AlastBnoonCnightDfirst7、AleavingBfollowingChatingDcatching8、AneitherBbothCeitherDany9、AwaitingBsleepingCcryingDbarking10、AroadBpathCwayDstreet11、AwordsBdiseasesCfearDwarning12、AtalkBexplainCthinkDwrite13、Adays
8、BweeksCseasons来源:学.科Dyears14、AexpressBtellCreportDsay15、AenjoyingBdoingCsufferingDmissing16、AdisappointmentBangerCexcitementDfun17、AcameBwentCgatheredDwalked18、AseemedBappearedChappenedDmeant19、AwhatBwhichCthatDwhere20、AfriendBenemyCsofaDchairSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the
9、 following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Nearly 20 U.S. states have started carrying out former president Barack Obamas Clean Power Plan, which places limits on carbon dioxide emissions from power p
10、lants in an effort to reduce the impacts of climate change. The plan has been in legal limbo (边缘) for the past year. Yet scientists have now calculated another outcome of the policy: harm to crop yields (产量) if the plan is cancelled. Along with carbon pollution, coal-fired power plants spew (喷出) pol
11、lutants that form what we know as smog. The contribution of smog to increased rates of asthma (哮喘) and premature deaths was already known. The new research estimates the extent to which smog, under air-pollution policies-4n place before the Clean Power Plan, would limit production in 2020 of four ma
12、jor crops: corn, cotton, potatoes and soybeans.Led by environmental engineer Shannon L. Capps, now at Drexel University, the team also sketched the extent to which those crop production losses would reduce under three nationwide scenarios (方案). One improved the efficiency of individual power plants.
13、 Another modeled a policy similar to the Obama plan, setting state CO2 emissions goals for the electricity department. A third established a tax on carbon emissions, under which emissions fell the most. But the greatest drop in smog-forming pollutantsand greatest gains in crop yieldscame from polici
14、es such as the Clean Power Plan.Researchers calculated how well each scenario would reduce the potential productivity loss (PPL) of each crop. PPL is a projected value for 2020 and indicates how much crop growth would suffer because of smog. Scenario 2 most closely agrees with results expected from
15、the Clean Power Plan.1、Whats the main purpose of The Clean Power Plan?ATo offer clean power,BTo limit CO2 emissions.CTo slow climate change.DTo increase crop production.2、The latest research shows that smog may cause .AasthmaBearly deathsCheart diseaseDcrop production loss3、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AScenario 3 was intended to increase taxes.BScenario 2 increased crop yields most.CScenario 1 didnt have any effect on crop yields.DThe thr
