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1、考研英语一丹东市宽甸满族自治县2023年考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Sitting in my favorite restaurant one day I noticed a man come in. He looked 1 and mad with the world, a look I
2、had 2 many times before. I gave him my happy “good morning” 3 but his response was still less than 4 . He looked at me, sat down and 5 his head in the menu.I was not 6 by his response but I wondered if he would 7 and give just a small hello or smile. Over an hour passed and every time he looked my w
3、ay, he looked meaner (低劣) and meaner. Finally he called the 8 over to 9 his bill. I turned my head away for just a 10 and he was gone quickly.I looked down at his 11 and there was a beautiful rolled up $ 100 bill on it. I was in shock. I 12 got up to get the cash. In my head Right and Wrong were fig
4、hting it out. Before I knew it, I was 13 behind the man to offer this 14 back to him. Out of breath, I said9 “Sir, did you 15 this?” He looked shocked. His face turned 16 and a big lump (块) that could 17 an elephant came in his throat. He looked at the ground and finally said “yes”, and then he slow
5、ly said “thank you”.Without 18 looking at me, he turned around, got in his car and 19 away. I said “thank you” to God for letting me change one persons 20 towards friendly strangers.1、Akind Bcruel Cunhappy Dglad2、Aappreciated Bseen Chated Dguessed3、Aas usual Bby chance Cin relief Dever since4、Apeace
6、ful Bsuitable Cattractive Dfriendly5、Anodded Bshook Cburied Draised6、Ashocked Bexcited Cpainful Dhopeless7、Asit down Brecover Cexplode Dlook up8、Aguest Bwaitress Cneighbor Dfriend9、Areturn Bpay Cadd Dsteal10、Agoal Bsignal Csecond Dglory11、Aseat Bdish Cbag Dpaper12、Afrequently Bswiftly Csincerely Dsl
7、owly13、Adebating Bstanding Cracing Dapologizing14、Abill Bform Csign Dorder15、Arefuse Bforgive Caccept Ddrop16、Awhite Bpale Cblue Dred17、Aprotect Bblock Cdefeat Dfeed18、Aeven Bonly Cjust Delse19、Awalked Bhid Cran Ddrove20、Aposition Bfuture Cattitude DhabitSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirecti
8、ons:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile”. With Britain voting to leave the Eu
9、ropean Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept It measures things that do not matter and misses t
10、hings that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything, was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys econo
11、mic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citiz
12、ens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent t
13、hemes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isnt the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements a
14、cross measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn; When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a countrys success, the world looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most
15、common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough, It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a
