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1、考研英语一2023年河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of indep
2、endent living was 1 ? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures (花销）not 2 higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of todays kids so poor when 3 with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do todays 4 become defensive when told by teachers that thei
3、r children have misbehaved in school?The answer in two words: parental 5 Those two words best summarize the 6 between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be 7 involved with their kids. They were available 8 crisis, but they sto
4、od a (an) 9 distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process. It was the childs 10 , back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was 11 children learned to be responsible and determined.Todays parents help their kids with almos
5、t everything. These are parents who are 12 when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; 13 , the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing paren
6、t involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are 14 .University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in childrens academics. Their conclusions 15 what Ive been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework 16 a childs academic ac
7、hievement and is not reflected on standardized tests.Parents who manage a childs social life interfere with the 17 of good social skills. Parents who manage a childs after-school activities grow kids who dont know how to 18 their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids, 19 with peers g
8、row kids who dont know how to avoid much less trouble.These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and dont want to leave their 20 And their parents, when the time comes, dont know how to_being parents. You can imagine what will become of their fu ture.1、Acounted onBresulted inCtouched onDtaken
9、in2、AassociatedBlinkedCcomparedDmatched3、AparentsBadolescentsCpsychologistsDyouths4、AassistanceBprotectionCinvolvementDpreference5、AdifferencesBsimilaritiesCchoicesDrelations6、AslightlyBpassivelyChighlyDfairly7、Ain case ofBin spite ofCin view ofDin fear of8、AequalBsafeClongDshort9、AfaultBturnCjobDat
10、titude10、AwhenBhowCwhyDwhat11、AconfusedBdisappointedCamazedDsatisfied12、AhoweverBstillCyetDthus13、AunreasonableBchangeableCunderstandableDavoidable14、AconfirmedBconvincedCrealizedDreflected15、AdecidesBlowersChelpsDstimulates16、AappearanceBperformanceCestablishmentDdevelopment17、AvalueBdevoteCfillDsa
11、ve18、AcommunicationBconflictsCcooperationDcompetitions19、AstartBignoreCconsiderDstop20、AhomeBschoolCcareerDprofessionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (
12、40 points)Text 1 The future of Australias solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country
13、broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australias solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year, The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices con
14、tinued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solar choice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was i
15、ncreasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions,“We are seeing a wide cross section of Australianshouseholds, community centers, schools, and small businessesreceiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said, “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills. ”In 2017, there was
