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1、考研英语一黑龙江省伊春市美溪区2023年全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family tried to _1_ an ant farm at home. F
2、irst, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the _2_ home.Shortly after the new _3_ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew _4_ what to do. After hours of staring, I r
3、ealized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my moms help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and _5_ the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have.On day five a disaster _6_ the ant farm. While I was _7_ the ants, I had
4、 put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over, _8_ in all the tunnels. Although the ants _9_ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was _10_ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the
5、 ants were dying of “frustration”feeling annoyed and impatient as they couldnt control the situation. They simply could not _11_ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back. Although much time has passed, I still
6、 think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, _12_ it taught me much more. _13_ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of _14_. Working together, they were able to create a(n) _15_ world for themselves. I also learned that they should b
7、e _16_ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key _17_ to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not _18_ until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be _19_. Unlik
8、e the ants, humans cannot give up when they face _20_. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another.1、Aget Bbuy Crun Dfind2、Aempty Bnew Cstrange Ddistant3、Aguests Bsettlers Cfriends Dmembers4、Aprobably Broughly Cexactly Dnormally5、Anamed Btrained Ccomp
9、ared Dmeasured6、Aaffected Bstruck Ckicked Dbeat7、Aremoving Bteaching Cobserving Dcollecting8、Aturning Brushing Cfilling Dcaving9、Aexperienced Bpredicted Cfaced Dsurvived10、Aannoyed Bhorrified Cmoved Dthrilled11、Areflect Bignore Cconfirm Dstand12、Aand Bbut Cso Dor13、AIn BFor CFrom DOver14、Ateamwork B
10、devotion Cresponsibility Dorganization15、Arelaxing Bamusing Cmoving Damazing16、Asupported Binspired Cadmired Dadmitted17、Acertificates Bapproaches Cingredients Dcircumstances18、Agive Brealize Ctake Dadopt19、Aaccepted Bsuffered Cachieved Dmanaged20、Achallenges Bbarriers Cpressure DdisappointmentSecti
11、on II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Vinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows wi
12、th it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planets population survive climate change. Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan proved that. They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in
13、 the future, worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it p
14、roduced a chemical called acetate (醋酸盐)the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with
15、 acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help fanners in dry countries keep their crops alive. “In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice, wheat and maize and proved successful” Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim has already been in touch with people a
