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1、考研英语一2023年江苏省南通市如东县全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My friend Dom recently set himself a 21-day kindness challenge. Dom took up this challenge because he had been 1
2、some difficult times after a relationship breakup. Instead of feeling 2 for himself, he turned a negative into a positive.He started Mothers Day by 3 his mother at her work with his brothers. He had won some money before, so on Day Two he donated some of his 4 to a local disability organization. Lat
3、er that day, the local district was 5 by strong winds so he 6 his elderly neighbours gutters (排水沟) on Day Three.On Day Four he 7 some elders in the retirement village, chatting with them. Trading in his car 8 for a bicycle helmet (头盔) for the next two days was Doms way of being 9 to the environment.
4、 On Day Seven and Eight he picked up rubbish that was 10 the river shore and he drove to the blood bank to make his blood 11 . And then on Day Nine he bought a lottery ticket (彩票) and put it in an envelope with Act Of Kindness 12 on it before sending it. On Day Ten my daughter and I found ourselves
5、13 in a supermarket car park with a flat battery. I called Dom, who came to our 14 with a smile and 15 started the car so we could get home.And so Doms kindness continued for 16 eleven days. He 17 people to check his Facebook wall each day to see what he had achieved with the 18 that others would fe
6、el inspired. His posts attracted more and more likes 19 the days went on. I have loved every minute of this, he posted on the last day. I encourage you all to 20 your comfort zone to continue the challenge.1、Aover Bthrough Cinto Dfrom2、Acheerful Bguilty Cgrateful Dsorry3、Apraising Bsurprising Cwakin
7、g Dfacing4、Awinnings Bbelongings Csalary Dpayments5、Ablown Bcaught Chit Ddestroyed6、Aswept over Bcleaned out Clooked into Dchecked out7、Aexamined Binspected Cvisited Dinformed8、Adoors Blights Cwindows Dkeys9、Apolite Bkind Cuseful Dequal10、Alittering Bfilling Cmaking Dlanding11、Atest Bdonation Cfile
8、Ddiscovery12、Awritten Bdrawn Csigned Dcarved13、Acovered Blocked Cstuck Ddropped14、Alife Brescue Chouse Dmind15、Alightly Bsuccessfully Csuddenly Djokingly16、Aother Bmore Cjust Danother17、Apersuaded Bneeded Cinvited Dtaught18、Ameaning Bfact Chope Dsecret19、Aas Bsince Cwhile Dafter20、Astep out of Bset
9、up Cmove into Dturn toSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Wolves strike fear into the hearts of many species, humans included. Our fear
10、of them has brought them to the edge of dying out, as we have cruelly killed them as competitors and trouble-makers. But researchers are discovering that the very fear they put into prey（被捕食者）species is exactly what helps make ecosystems（生态）healthy.Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of j
11、ust how wolves can help repair an ecosystem. An October 2018 study analyzed 40 years of research on large animals inside the park.“Yellowstone has benefited from the reintroduction of wolves in ways that we did not anticipate, especially the complexity of biological interactions（互动） in the park,” ex
12、plained Mark Boyce, a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences. “We were really surprised at that and we d never have seen these responses if the park hadnt adopted ecological-process managementallowing natural ecological processes to take place with least human intervention.”After the wol
13、ves were re-introduced at Yellowstone, willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears and bison also rose and what was once a ruling deer-wolf interaction is now more diverse.To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the
14、 presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy. In this documentary, biologist Aaron Wirsing explored why wolves and other top predators （捕食者） were needed for diverse ecosystems to develop. Using a simple video came
15、ra, Wirsing is gaining a unique view point on predator-prey relationships and changing the way we think about wolves.The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species, but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear they bring alon
