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1、考研英语一2023年河北省张家口市尚义县模拟预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stefan and Erika Svanstrom on a four-m
2、onth honeymoon were hit by several natural disasters, including the Australian floods, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami.The 1 couple left Sweden on December 6 and were 2 caught in Munich, Germany, due to one of Europes worst snowstorms.Later, they flew on to Australia which then 3 with o
3、ne of the most terrible hurricanes in the nations history. From there, the couple, 4 , were forced to 5 for 24 hours on the floor of a shopping centre with 2500 others.“Trees were being 6 and big branches were scattered across the streets,” Stefan told Swedens Expressen newspaper. “We 7 escaped”The
4、couple then flew to Christchurch, New Zealand. 8 their arriving, a massive earthquake 9 magnitude 6.3 hit the city on February 22.Erika said “We could not visit the city since it was completely in 10 , so instead we travelled around before going to Japan.” But days after the Svanstroms arrived, Toky
5、o was 11 by Japans largest earthquake 12 records began. “The trembling was horrible and we saw roof debris (碎片) fly off the buildings,” Mr. Svantrom said. “ 13 seemed the buildings were swaying 14 ”The family returned to Sweden on March 29 after a(n) 15 calmer visit to their last destination China.B
6、ut Mr. Svanstrom, who also survived the very tsunami 16 hit Southeast Asia in 2004, said “I know marriages have to experience some 17 , but I think we have 18 most of them.” , 19 that the marriage had become strong.“Weve certainly experienced 20 our fair share of catastrophes, but the most important
7、 thing is that were together and happy.” said the couple.1、Anew-marriedBnewly-marryCnewly-marriedDnew-marry2、AfinallyBeventuallyCgraduallyDimmediately3、AmetBfacedChitDcome4、Ain vainBin panicCin sorrowDin depression5、AhideBstayCremainDshelter6、Ataken overBturned overCgot overDknocked over7、AnearlyBna
8、rrowlyCalmostDeasily8、AAtBWithCOnDFor9、AmeasuringBis measuredCmeasuresDmeasured10、AmessBorderCchaosDcontrol11、AeffectedBdestroyedCshakenDsuffered12、AwhenBwhileCasDsince13、AItBThereCThatDWhat14、Ain and outBhere and thereCbackwards and forwardsDback and forth15、AprettyBfairlyCmuchDeven16、AwhichBasCtha
9、tDwhat17、AtrialsBtricksCtripsDtriangles18、Alooked throughBput throughCcome throughDgot through19、AaddedBaddingCadded toDadding to20、Arather thanBother thanCmore thanDless thanSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choos
10、ing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simp
11、ly, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neuron
12、s not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the area which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other p
13、eople feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in
14、this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discove
15、ries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps youll understand why.1、Mirror neurons can explain .Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we suffer from a coldCwhy we smile
