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1、考研英语一2023年湖南省郴州市苏仙区深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Elaine was a saleswoman,who drove all over the city five days a week. When all the freeway lanes were at a dead s
2、top,she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. While driving she usually_on her cellphone,drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands, legs and mouth were always_while she was driving.Last night she got_in Friday evening rush hour. She was going to be _for her date. She was already_when thi
3、ngs seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. Elaine drove_over to the emergency lane. Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. She had to_her car. A goodlooking officer walked up.“Officer,my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant. I have constant morning sickness. Im ju
4、st trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_.” She looked at the officer with_eyes.He looked at her pitifully,then said_,“Okay,maam. Take the first exit. I hope youll be feeling better.”The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on. This was the second time that_had worked for her. She
5、had one more thing to do before she got home. She had to mail a package. When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm, no parking was_,except for the handicapped (残疾的) space. Elaine drove right into it. She would only be a minute,she told_.All she had to do was _the post office,get the package_,and pay
6、 the clerk.Fortunately,there was no_in the store. Everything was done so _that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car. Then she stopped_.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)She opened it slowly. She knew_it was,but not how much it was. She screamed when she saw the_.A dog s
7、tarted barking.1、AdependedBcarriedCtalkedDsold2、AfullBopenCfreeDbusy3、AstuckBhurtCannoyedDpunished4、AlateBreadyCexcitedDmad5、AsatisfiedBangryCexhaustedDcalm6、AreluctantlyBimmediatelyCguiltilyDgratefully7、AstopBstartCdiscardDspeed8、AgasBticketCmedicineDpackage9、AinnocentBaggressiveCaddictedDproud10、A
8、softlyBrudelyCskepticallyDstrictly11、AofficerBexcuseCdriverDmistake12、AadoptableBaccessibleCacceptableDavailable13、Athe clerkBthe guardCthe workerDherself14、Atake outBget outCrun intoDpush into15、AweighedBprintedCrepairedDpaid16、AcarBlineCpoliceDservice17、AquicklyBslowlyCstrangelyDquietly18、Atalking
9、BdrivingCthinkingDwhistling19、AhowBwhyCwhatDthat20、AinvitationBorderCamountDletterSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1As countless unmade
10、 beds and unfinished homework assignments prove, kids need rules. Yet how parents make demands can powerfully influence a childs social skills, psychologists at the University of Virginia recently found after the conclusion of a study investigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood.Initia
11、lly 184 13-year-olds filled out multiple surveys, including one to assess how often their parents employed psychologically controlling strategies, such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection. The kids rated, for example, how typical it would be for Dad to suggest that “if I really ca
12、red for him, I would not do things that caused him to worry”or for Mom to become “less friendly when I did not see things her way. ”The researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21, asking the young adults to bring along a close friend and, later, a romantic partner if they had one. T
13、hese pairs were asked to answer hypothetical (假设的) questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion. “We wanted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way, ” says study leader Barbara Oudekerk, now at the U. S. Department of Justices bureau of stati
14、stics.In the October issue of Child Development, Oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly controlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18. They had difficulty stating their opinions in a confident, reasoned manner in comparison to the kids without con
15、trolling parents. And when they did speak up, they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways.The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their childs ability to learn how to argue his or her own viewpoint in other relationships. Although parents do need to set boundaries, domineering strategies imply that any disagreement will damage the bond itself. Separate findings suggest that parents who explain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave