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1、考研英语一兴安盟2023年考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)They huddled （挤在一起） inside the storm door two children in dirty old coats. “Any old _36_ , lady?”I was _37_ with my hou
2、sehold budget (预算). I wanted to say no - until I looked down at their _38_ . Thin little sandals (凉鞋), _39_ through. “Come into the front room and Ill make you a cup of hot _40_ .” There was no conversation. Their wet sandals left _41_ upon the hearthstone (壁炉的石头). I _42_ them cocoa and bread with j
3、am (果酱) to _43_ against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started _44_ on my household budget. I _45_ the silence in the front room and looked in. The girl held the empty _46_ in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady . are you rich?”“Am I rich? No!”The gi
4、rl put her cup back in its saucer (碟子) _47_ . “Your cups _48_ your saucers.” Her voice was old, with a _49_ that was not of the stomach. They left then, holding their newspapers _50_ the wind. They hadnt said _51_ . They didnt need to. They had done more than that. Plain blue pottery cups and saucer
5、s. _52_ they matched. I tasted the potatoes and stirred (搅拌) the gravy (肉汁). Potatoes and brown gravy, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady job these things matched, too. I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were _53_ wet up
6、on my heart. I let them be. I want them there _54_ I ever forget again how very_55_ I am.1、Acups Bnewspapers Cfood Dclothes2、Aworried Bexcited Csad Dbusy3、Adress Bfaces Cfeet Dsocks4、Awet Bcold Cworn Dbroken5、Acocoa Bsoup Cgravy Dtea6、Asnow Bwater Craindrops Dmarks7、Amade Bserved Coffered Dsent8、Apr
7、otect Bwarm Cfight Dbeat 9、Athen Boff Cagain Dover来源:10、Ahated Bwondered Cfound Dnoticed11、Aspoon Bcup Cbowl Dplate12、Acarelessly Bcarefully Churriedly Dheavily13、Asuit Bfit Cmatch Dcomplete14、Ahunger Bhope Csound Danger 15、Awith Bagainst Cin Dalong16、Athank you Bgoodbye Cnothing Dsorry17、AThough BA
8、s CSo DBut 18、Astill Beven Conce Dever19、Abecause Beven though Cin case Das if20、Akind Bhappy Cserious DrichSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points
9、)Text 1 A rainy day can be a chance to recharge. While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie, the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water.The technology is based on the triboelectric (摩擦电的)effe
10、ct. An engineer at the University of Hawaii, David Ma knew that its possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together. So, he thought, “Why dont we use water?”A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would generate enough friction to create an electr
11、ical charge. By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to harvest electricity, he reasoned.It worked. In fact, the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water
12、-generated friction( 摩 擦 ). Earlier experiments, though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water. There, the surface had acted as an electrode(电极). This is different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.“It turns out,” Ma says, “the charge in
13、 the water drop is way more than the charge produced in the other electrode.” In fact, his teams model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a single drop of water.“The technology could someday power phones, sensors or other small electronics,” says Christopher Oshman,
14、 an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines. “This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us, including ourselves, to power the electronic appliances we use every day,” he says.Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab, Oshman says. Next, the Colorado researcher would like to see it tried on a larger scale, such as on an umbrella.1、How did the author introduce the topic of the tex
