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1、考研英语一2023年屏山县考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series in 2017. He was awarded the Most Valuable Player,
2、1 his struggle is mostly hidden. His 2 is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in 3 it. He stutters(口吃).Growing up in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would 4 raise his hand in school, the kid 5 every time he opened his mouth.“I was the guy who didnt talk, he said. “I would 6 speaking at all co
3、sts.He was often 7 . Sometimes he was bullied(欺侮). The phone was suffering to him. 8 were worse. If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say, he would 9 . If he was with his family, his sister Nicole would 10 for him.He remembers a couple of attempts at speech therapy(语言治疗), but he said h
4、e was 11 with encouraging parents, an ability to 12 himself in sports, and a small group of friends who 13 .“If therapy works for you, 14 . But for me, I also developed my own 15 to handle it, he said. “Besides, when I was around all my friends, it didnt really seem to 16 them. If I did it, they wou
5、ld 17 until I was done, then finish the conversation.To help other kids 18 the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone 19 during the 2017 All-Star Game. He then added “I cant let anything in life I cant 20 slow me down or stop me from being who I w
6、ant to be. These 22 words proved it.1、AsoByetCandDsince2、AstrengthBfaultCgoalDdifficulty3、Atalking aboutBdealing withCthinking aboutDplaying with4、AevenBsometimesCoftenDnever5、Ain delightBin fearCin reliefDin trouble6、AforbidBpreferCregretDavoid7、AdesertedBscaredCteasedDattacked8、AClassesBRestaurant
7、sCFoodsDDebates9、AgestureBweepCsignalDbeg10、AtakeBpayCorderDcook11、AblessedBgetting alongCprovidedDfed up12、ArefreshBrelaxCenjoyDexpress13、AcaredBforgaveCunderstoodDapproved14、AinterestingBgreatCuniqueDstrange15、AwaysBinterestChabitsDtaste16、AamazeBhurtCaidDbother17、AlaughBpressCwaitDpanic18、Araisin
8、gBfacingCconfusingDsettling19、Aon fieldBin schoolCat homeDon stage20、AgraspBpossessCcontrolDdefendSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Eve
9、ry living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms (有机体) in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until condi
10、tions improve.What are these? They are called fungi (菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast (酵母) that is us
11、ed to make bread and mushrooms are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi
12、because they have chlorophyll (叶绿素). It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, whic
13、h have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the worlds first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down an
14、d turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.1、What does the underlined word “disgusting” most probably mean?Astrong. Bunpleasant.Cactive. Dsmall.2、According to the passage, .Afungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCso
15、me fungi can make food from the energy in sunlightDsome fungi are useful to humans and the environment3、Where can you most probably find this passage?AIn a social report.BIn a biology book.CIn a geography magazine.DIn a farming book.Text 2 Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (交叉), and end up being in
