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1、考研英语一2023年惠州市博罗县全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A Wonderful Christmas GiftAnn and her mother had lived in a small cottage as long as Ann could Christmas was so clos
2、eAnn wished she could get a new with lace as a wonderful Christmas giftBut Ann did not want to ask her Mom for a new dressShe knew how hard her mom worked to both ends meetMaybe she could make a maybe Santa Claus would comeIt was not just gift that AnnIt was her motherNowadays she was working overti
3、me and looked and worn outThe days passed and soon it was Christmas EveAnn went to bed with a heartShe knew that there would be gifts for her RingRingAnn jumped，hearing alarmShe suddenly remembered its Christmas dayWithout much hope she looked there were any gifts for herWonder of wonders! There lay
4、 a beautiful packet with a red ribbonAnn opened the packageIt was a pretty frock with attractive laceThe material was soft and silky the hard material of the dresses she usually woreShe checked the gift carefully to who gave her the frockSuddenly a small piece of paper fell outAnn started to read th
5、e note“Dear Ann，This frock is gifted to you for being a good girlHope you continue to do good things and help your mother Yours， Santa Claus”Ann felt that there was something about this noteShe the note carefully. Then it struck herShe realized this is her mothersHer mother had worked overtime to mo
6、ney to buy this expensive siftAnn was happy beyond She knew that she is the girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderful Christmas gift.1、ArememberBimagine Cthink Dspeak2、Apacket Bhat Cdoll Ddress3、AearnBmake Cput Dget4、ApromiseBdecision Cplan Dwish5、Aworried BdiscouragedCashamed Dsurprised6、
7、Ahappy Benergetic Cpale Dmiserable7、A1ight Bheavy Ctired Dcheering8、Afew Bsome Cno Dany9、Aif Bthough Cas Dbecause10、Aattached Btied Cpacked Dcarried11、Apatiently Bcalmly Cexcitedly Dquietly12、A1ike Bunlike Cdislike D1ikely13、Apoint out Bbring out Chand out Dfind out14、Acarelessly Bnervously Ceagerly
8、 Ddisappointedly15、Afamiliar Bsimilar Cstrange Dunique16、A1ooked intoBmade use of Cwrote down Dtook away17、Adress BhandwritingCnote Dpacket18、Aoffer Bwin Cspend Dsave19、Areach Bpraise Cwords Dpower20、Abest Bpoorest Cgreatest DluckiestSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the followin
9、g four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Bats are the only mammals(哺乳动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European res
10、earchers are studying bats to understand why they lives0 long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体), a l
11、ine of genes found in the nucleus(细胞核) of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端粒), which protect the ends of chromosomes and shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes ce
12、lls to breakdown. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals ，the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scie
13、ntists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41years. The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to maintain and repair t
14、heir telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats.1、European researchers are studying bats mainly hoping to .A
