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1、株洲市2023年考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent l
2、iving was 21? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures (花销）not 1 higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of todays kids so poor when 2 with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do todays 3 become defensive when told by teachers that their childr
3、en have misbehaved in school?The answer in two words: parental 4 Those two words best summarize the 5 between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be 6 involved with their kids. They were available 7 crisis, but they stood a (an
4、) 8 distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process. It was the childs ，back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was 9 children learned to be responsible and determined.Todays parents help their kids with almost everything.
5、 These are parents who are 10 when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids，lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; 11 , the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement
6、 for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are 12 University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in childrens academics. Their conclusions 13 what Ive been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework 14 a childs academic achievement and
7、is not reflected on standardized tests.Parents who manage a childs social life interfere with the 15 of good social skills. Parents who manage a childs after-school activities grow kids who dont know how to 16 their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids, 17 with peers grow kids who d
8、ont know how to avoid much less trouble.These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and dont want to leave their 18 And their parents, when the time comes, dont know how to 19 being parents. You can imagine what will become of their future.1、Acounted onBresulted inCtouched onDtaken in2、Aassocia
9、tedBlinkedCcomparedDmatched3、AparentsBadolescentsCpsychologistsDyouths4、AassistanceBprotectionCinvolvementDpreference5、AdifferencesBsimilaritiesCchoicesDrelations6、AslightlyBpassivelyChighlyDfairly7、Ain case ofBin spite ofCin view ofDin fear of8、AequalBsafeClongDshort9、AfaultBturnCjobDattitude10、Awh
10、enBhowCwhyDwhat11、AconfusedBdisappointedCamazedDsatisfied12、AhoweverBstillCyetDthus13、AunreasonableBchangeableCunderstandableDavoidable14、AconfirmedBconvincedCrealizedDreflected15、AdecidesBlowersChelpsDstimulates16、AappearanceBperformanceCestablishmentDdevelopment17、AvalueBdevoteCfillDsave18、Acommun
11、icationBconflictsCcooperationDcompetitions19、AhomeBschoolCcareerDprofession20、AstartBignoreCconsiderDstopSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Te
12、xt 1 Dave Merry and his tools have been through a lot together. The tools helped Dave, now 80, repair his home in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he and his wife, Annette Merry, lived for 46 years and raised three children. The table saw, the jointer plane, the drill press, and the dozens of other power
13、and hand tools had pride of place in his carefully organized workshop. “I had a whole setup, and it was beautiful,” says Dave, a retired engineer.But then Annette experienced a stroke(中风) that left her relying on a walker to get around, and the Merrys decided to move into assisted living. Daves work
14、shop was obviously a minor consideration given Annettes condition, but the family knew that giving it up, on top of everything else, would hurt.It was the Merrys daughter who came up with a possible solution. Shed heard about some people who were setting up a tool librarya nonprofit facility that wo
15、uld lend out tools just as a regular library lends books. Might Dad be interested in donating his?“I said yes,” Dave says.The people creating the St. Paul Tool Library were thrilled. They had expected it would take a year to collect enough tools to make their facility fully functional. Instead it took one day: the day Dave donated his.The librarys founders drove over to the Merrys house and picked everything up themselves. The library is housed in the basement of the
