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1、考研英语一甘肃省白银市白银区2023年临考冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinking of my good friends, I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.My earliest ch
2、ildhood friend is Donald. In the street was a (an) 1 old German truck. No wheels. No doors. Each day, 2 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our “airplane”，there came that wonderful moment: “Engine 3 !” Id shout, “Well have to jump out.” Glancing at me，hed say, “I cant 4 !” “Fear not! Ill
3、drag you to the 5 .And when we swam 6 the dust, Donald cried “Sharks!” But I always 7 him. The next day, changing 8 ，Donald would do the same to me. We saved each other hundreds of times, but when my family really did leave for America, we could do 9 . We just cried silently as the train 10 .These d
4、ays, Jessica is one of my best friends. Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic, the 11 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald. We were far form shore when we both thought we 12 a shark! We began swimming 13 toward the shore. Although in 14 ，I fell back to protect her. In
5、 the end the “shark” proved 15 ，but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend. We looked into each others eyes and said, “I love you!”You see with women I could be 16 ，emotionally honest and transparent. With male friends, it seemed impossible to 17 caring feelings however deep the friendship was.
6、 “Am I normal?” I thought to myself. Much to my 18 ，researches show that men and women have very different 19 and rational (理性的) processes. I do love all my friends - only the means of expression 20 .1、Aadvanced Bdecorated Cabandoned Dupdated2、Abefore Bwhile Cafter Duntil3、Aloss Bdeath Cpressure Dfa
7、ilure4、Ajump Bswim Cdie Drun5、Adust Briver Ctruck Dshore6、Aover Bthrough Cacross Dbeyond7、Aleft Bfetched Crescued Ddefeated8、Aroles Bmanners Cimages Dforms9、Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything10、Abroke down Bmoved in Cpulled away Dblew up11、Avery Blast Cfirst Donly12、Aattacked Bspotted Cannoye
8、d Dkilled13、Aeagerly Bcasually Chardly Dcrazily14、Apanic Bhesitation Cdoubt Dsilence15、Afierce Bfriendly Cimaginary Dtrue16、Acool Bshy Cpassive Dopen17、Aexpress Bhide Cadmit Dcontrol18、Aembarrassment Bdisappointment Crelief Dsurprise19、Aemotional Bphysical Cmental Dmoral20、Achanges Bdevelops Cmatter
9、s DdiffersSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosp
10、here, but changes in temperature, humidity(湿度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers
11、 pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(机制)involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more,
12、 we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify. The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行动物)smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). Greater
13、use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals arent immune(免除)from the size change caused by climate change. Many b
14、irds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to
15、 shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.1、What does the te
