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1、考研英语一2023年广灵县押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)After Aidas parents fled war-torn Bosnia for Sweden in the early 1990s, they put their five-year-old daughter in a school
2、 full of native Swedes and made sure she studied hard to get ahead. It 1 . Today she is Swedens minister for upper secondary education. Like her fellow across Europe, she faces a new 2 -making sure that a fresh wave of refugee children can integrate (融入) as successfully as she did.In the countries a
3、ccepting the most refugees-Sweden and Germany-lack of 3 is not a problem. Before the migrant poured, both countries faced 4 numbers of pupils because of low birth rates.The biggest problem for the education 5 is that refugee children tend to be concentrated together. Many 6 schools near refugee cent
4、ers or in immigrant neighborhoods. This means they are partially separated and less 7 to learn the local language.Moreover, immigrants 8 find housing in poor areas with lower education standard. Schools where more than a quarter of students are immigrants usually 9 worse than those with no immigrant
5、s. From 2002 to 2012 Swedens 10 in the OECDs Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) fell more than 11 countrys.The German system has its 12 . In some German states, school days are being 13 , and the 14 has made a big investment in preschool education. In Sweden, meanwhile older refug
6、ees are being trained as teaching 15 to speed integration. But far more could be done.Most importantly, European governments need to treat refugee children as an 16 rather than a problem. 17 by a desperate desire for a better life, they and their parents tend to be hard-working and 18 . Europeans wh
7、o worried about migrants studying together 19 their children should lake 20 because about half of the refugees (难民) reaching Europe from Syria have university degrees, according to UNHCR.1、Astudied Bworked Cfailed Dembarrassed2、Aprogram Bchoice Cchallenge Dsuccess3、Aspace Bpurpose Cknowledge Dmoney4
8、、Adeclining Bincreasing Cspreading Draising5、Acontent Bprocess Cprinciple Dsystem6、Ajoin Bjoin in Cattend Dtake part in7、Apossibly Blikely Centirely Dgenerally8、Aintend to Btrend Cdevote to Dtend to9、Aapply Bequip Cperform Dmake10、Arank Brange Cview Dgoal11、Aone another Bthe other Ceach other Dany o
9、ther12、Aright Bstrength Cweakness Dpride13、Ashortened Bloosened Cenlarged Dextended14、Agovernment Bschool Ccommittee Duniversity15、Amanagers Boperators Cassistants Dsecretaries16、Aopportunity Bwonder Cnews Dcomplaint17、AStricken BGuided CDriven DConfused18、Acurious Bambitious Canxious Deager19、Aagai
10、nst Bwith Cor Din20、Ahope Bconvenience Crespect DcomfortSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Historian Tom Holland is the award-winning au
11、thor of Rubicon, Persian Fire and Millennium. He appears regularly on radio, TV and in print. His latest book Dynasty is published in paperback by Abacus.Moominsummer MadnessBy Tove JansoonWhat I love about this book, as a child and still today, is its mix of the fantastical and normal. On the one h
12、and, its about a family and their friends all enjoying themselves, quite happy not doing much. On the other hand, its about characters that can change into odd shapes, magicians coming down from the moon and peculiar creatures emerging from the roof. That mix of the familiar and the extraordinary in
13、forms all my writing.The HistoriesBy HerodoTusBy the time I was 12, I was obsessed by Ancient Greece and Rome. At first, I found the early section of The Histories a real grind because its like a long shaggy dog story that never gets to the point.In the second half I was rewarded with the stories Id
14、 been waiting for, like the battles of Marathon, Salamis and Thermopylae. Over the years, I come to value the infectious curiosity of the first half and the portrait of the world in the fifth century BC seen through the eyes of this extraordinary Greek historian.A Distant MirrorBy BarBara W TucHmanT
15、uchmans book The Guns of August won the Pulitzer Prize, but its this slightly less well-known work that provided me with a role model for my own writing. Both scholarly and interesting, its a portrait of the 14th century in Western Europe and vividly evokes medieval civilization buffeted by cataclysms: the Black Death, th
