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1、2023年乌兰县考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) A lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands. Her mum came in and 1 asked her little daughter with a smi
2、le, “My sweetie, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl looked 2 at her mum for some seconds, then she suddenly took a quick 3 on one apple, and then quickly on the other.The mum felt the smile on her face 4 . She tried hard not to show her 5 . Then the little girl handed one of h
3、er 6 apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the 7 one.”No matter who you are, how experienced you are, and how knowledgeable you think you are, always 8 judgment. Give others the privilege to 9 themselves. What you see may not be the 10 . Never conclude for others, which is why w
4、e should never only 11 the surface and judge others without understanding them 12 .Those who like to pay the bill, do so not because they are loaded, but because they value 13 above money.Those who 14 first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them
5、.Those who often text you, do so not because they have 15 better to do but because you are in their heart.One day, all of us will get 16 from each other；we will miss our conversations of everything & nothing； we will miss the 17 that we had. Days will pass by, months, years, 18 this contact becomes
6、rare One day our children will see our 19 and ask “Who are these people?”And we will smile with invisible tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say, “ 20 WAS THEM THAT I HAD THE BEST DAYS OF MY LIFE WITH.”1、AquicklyBsoftlyCcuriouslyDsadly2、AupBdownCoutDaround3、AlookBtasteC
7、biteDtry4、AremainBriseCspeedDfreeze5、AsatisfactionBdisappointmentCamusementDconfusion6、ArottenBdesertedCsplitDbitten7、AsweeterBbiggerCfresherDjuicier8、AofferBdelayCstopDpass9、AcriticizeBreflectCexplainDintroduce10、AresultBpurposeCattemptDreality11、Awork outBhold upCfocus onDgive up12、AfirstBlastCwro
8、ngDlittle13、AfriendshipBmaterialCbillDsurface14、AsacrificeBsufferCsurviveDapologize15、AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything16、AlostBretiredCseparatedDdivorced17、AtalksBargumentCdreamsDcontradict18、AuntilBwhenCthoughDafter19、AarticlesBstoriesCtelephonesDpictures20、AWHATBITCTHATDSUCHSection II Readin
9、g ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The Island Rule is one of the best explanations scientists could give to the observable phenomenon that animals and hu
10、mans have evolved (演变) depending on the resources available in their habitat (栖息地). Through time, scientists have noticed through fossil (化石) records that some large animals from mainland habitats have dwarf (矮小的) versions in bland habitats.A report from BBC described the existence of what scientist
11、s call “hobbit island” off a small island somewhere in Indonesia. It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike creatures have been found in the region. What they called as “hobbits” or “Homo Floresiensis”, are only as tall as one meter and arc small versions of early human spec
12、ies with tinier brains.Though scientists cannot perfectly trace the origin of the “Homo Floriensis”, they believe that they arc human relatives, but it is the “island life” that has caused them to evolve as they have. Scientists have noticed through fossil records and existing organisms (有机体) today
13、that it seems if large animals grow small in islands while small animals grow large in larger islands.In theory, animal and human bodies have adjusted to the available food and fresh water in their habitats. Since there is no opportunity for them to leave their island, they might as well adapt.New Y
14、ork Magazine explained that islands usually have fewer predators (捕食者) than mainland ecosystems. However, it is the lack of resources that cause the death of many animals. As a means of natural adaptation, the bodies of these animals have evolved smaller than their ancestors, making their bodies req
15、uire fewer resources.A report from Web Ecoist listed down a few examples of animals that have shrunk significantly compared with their ancestors. Some of these include the Bali tiger as small as leopards (豹).1、How did the name “hobbit island” come from?AScientists discovered dwarf people living on the island.BOne meter tall human being made a living on these islands.CScientists found human species with tinier brains on an island.DEvidenc
