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1、考研英语一吉林省长春市2023年临考冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One winter nine years ago, I volunteered at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, 1 meals for people. There I met Alber
2、t, who said he liked my 2 . “Want to see mine?” he asked, lifting his 3 . He was barefoot. He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it. I felt a 4 feeling in my stomach.The next day, 5 , I went to buy socks-about $10 6 . That next morning, I 7 my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove to the
3、local park, a common destination for 8 people.It was still 9 out. I took out a bag of socks and 10 a group of men, standing around a tree, 11 with cold. When I handed each of them a pair of socks, they looked confused at first, 12 my motives（动机）, but took them.An hour later, I 13 all the socks. Most
4、 people were sleeping. I felt like Santa. When they would 14 , they would find a very meaningful 15 .Every week Ill hand out many socks. If Im away for 16 a week, I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries.In the past years, this has become my 17 . Its
5、 addictive, I suppose, and its incredibly satisfying to help make some peoples 18 a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there, but 19 I dont, Id like to think one of the pairs will 20 him.1、Apreparing Bgiving Cdonating Dbuying2、Acar Bmeals Csocks Dhelp3、Aleg Barm Chand Dhead4、Amagi
6、cal Bsinking Ccomforting Dsurprising5、Afinally Bin addition Chowever Dafter work6、Amoney Bworth Cvalue Dworthy7、Amade Bplaced Cset Dfixed8、Amerciless Bsleepless Cjobless Dhomeless9、Adark Brainy Cquiet Dwindy10、Asignaled to Bshouted at Cheaded for Dwaved at11、Atrembling Bsmiling Cjumping Dsleeping12、
7、Aproving Binquiring Cdemanding Dquestioning13、Atook off Btook out Cgave off Dgave out14、Asit up Bwake up Crise up Dset up15、Ameat Bpresent Cact Dkindness16、Aless than Bother than Cmore than Drather than17、Ahabit Btask Cpast-time Dentertainment18、Awinter Blives Cfamilies Ddifficulties19、Aunless Bunti
8、l Ceven if Das if20、Asuit Bfit Cmatch DfindSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1“An Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing
9、the street in Arizona，US，”police said on Monday，marking the first death caused by an autonomous vehicle and a potential blow to the technology expected to transform transportationThe ride services company said it was delaying North American tests of its self-driving vehicles，which are currently goin
10、g on in Arizona，Pittsburgh and TorontoSo-called robot cars，when fully developed by companies including Uber，are expected to thoroughly cut down on motor vehicle deaths and create billion-dollar businessesBut Mondays accident highlighted (凸显)the possible challenges ahead for the promising technology
11、as the cars face real-world situations involving real people“This catastrophic accident highlights why we need to be exceptionally cautious when testing and applying autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads，”said Edward Markey， a member of the transportation committee，in a statement“Elaine He
12、rzberg，49，was walking her bicycle outside the crosswalk on a four-lane road in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe at about 10 pm MST Sunday when she was struck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour，”police saidThe car was in autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheelUS federa
13、l safety officials were sending teams to investigate the crashCanadas transportation ministry in Ontario，where Uber conducts testing，also said it was reviewing the accident“Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law to speed the introduction of self-driving cars into the united statesHowe
14、ver，some congressional(国会的)representatives have blocked the legislation over safety concerns，and Mondays death could hamper passage of the bill，”congressional assistants said Monday1、According to the passage，which is the effect of the accident of the womans being killed?APeople will be cautious while crossing a roadBThe womans family will obtain a billion dollarsCThe process of transforming transportation will be affectedDSelf-driving vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths2、The underlined word“hamper”in Paragraph 6 most probably mean_Amake BpreventCstart Daccelerate3、What
