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1、2023年襄樊市老河口市考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you Into a lot of 1 .I was having a final test at the
2、time. 2 the test, the girl sitting next to me 3 something, but I didnt understand. So I 4 over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me 5 I had an extra pen. I 6 to have one,so I took it out and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been 7 ,the teacher asked me to stay in th
3、e room when all the other students 8 .As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me about what it meant to 9 up.She talked about how important it was to be 10 for my own acts. For a long time, she talked about 11 and emphasized(强调)the fact that when people do something dishonest,they are really
4、cheating 12 .She made me promise that I would think 13 about all the things she had said,and then I could leave.I walked out of the room 14 why she had talked to me about all those things.Later on,I found out that she thought I had 15 in the nest.When I leaned over to talk to the girl,it looked as i
5、f I was 16 answers from her test paper.I tried to 17 about the pen,but it seemed very 18 to her that I hadnt talked of anything about it the day she talked to me. 19 I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a 20 ,I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.1、Apleasure
6、Btrouble Cadvice Dmoney2、AAfter BBefore COver DDuring3、Ashouted Bstated Cwhispered Dquestioned4、Aleaned Bbent Cran Dwalked5、Ahow Bwhy Cwhether Dwhere6、Aproved Bhappened Cplaced Doccurred7、Aturned in Bturned back Cturned out DTurned up8、Abroke up Bhanded out Cstayed in Dleft out9、Ashut Bgrow Cset Dpu
7、t10、Aaware Bharmful Cresponsible Danxious11、Ahonesty Bfuture Cmoney Dpromise12、Aourselves Boneself Chimself Dthemselves13、Acarelessly Bhardly Cfully Dseriously14、Aknowing Bforgetting Cminding Dwondering15、Afailed Bcheated Cplayed Dchatted16、Acopying Basking Coffering Dignoring17、Adiscuss Bsay Cexpla
8、in Dmention18、Agood Bstrange Ceasy Dordinary19、AAs if BWhile COnce DEven if20、Ahand Bfavor Cpresent DassistanceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 poi
9、nts)Text 1Could the device, smartphone or PC, which you re using affect the moral decisions you make when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked
10、 is the classic “trolley(有轨电车) problem”: A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a-set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives
11、, which 33. 5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.“What we round in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma,
12、 “Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. “This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”As for why the researchers
13、 started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have
14、 on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily. “its clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because were using screens at an ever increasing rate.1、Why did the author mention the trolley problem?ATo introduce a difficult problem to rea
15、ders.BTo introduce the aim of carrying out the study.CTo show an example of the questions in the studyDTo show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.2、How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?ACalmly. BCruelly.CHesitantly. DEnthusiastically.3、Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs
