《考研《英语一》2023年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县全真模拟试卷含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研《英语一》2023年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县全真模拟试卷含解析（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、考研英语一2023年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite pa
2、st and present.” Many people are so _1_ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the _2_ . For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he cant forget his troubled childhood and _3_ continues to relive things t
3、hat happened during that time.However, past memories can help people to _4_ in the present. A _5_ example of people learning from the past would be the Marshall Plan. After the _6_ of World War II there were many war-torn countries around the world in need of _7_ assistance to help rebuild their cou
4、ntries, and the United States would have to be the one to _8_ that assistance. Many American politicians thought it was _9_ for the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. However, George Marshall, a former US general, remembered how the e
5、xact same _10_ of why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款)? had been used after World War I towards Germany. The _11_ of assistance towards Germany after World War I had caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany that had made the Mark (German money) vi
6、rtually _12_ . The German people became so desperate that they started _13_ an extreme German nationalist named Adolf Hitler, who eventually started World War II. Marshall knew that if the US did not _14_ war-torn Germany and, especially, Japan, we could _15_ have a World War III on our hands.1、Asho
7、ckedBtroubledCpunishedDannoyed2、AmemoryBsituationCpresentDfuture3、AconstantlyBinnocentlyCridiculouslyDrarely4、AforgetBrecoverCenjoyDcompare5、ApersonalBscientificChistoricalDcommercial6、AconclusionBdecisionCinvasionDextension7、AmedicalBpoliticalCeconomicDlawful8、AneedBprovideCfindDprevent9、Areasonabl
8、eBnecessaryCdifficultDfoolish10、AstatementBargumentCsuggestionDintroduction11、AintensionBrequestCinfluenceDlack12、AhopelessBworthlessCworldwideDvaluable13、ArefusingBemployingCsupportingDcharging14、AstopBwarnCresistDhelp15、AsimilarlyBsimplyCregularlyDunlikelySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADire
9、ctions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Our society is generally becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog
10、in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers h
11、ave become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They
12、live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even m
13、ore insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of obedience and independenc
14、e. From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellow competitor creates
15、constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption ends in a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities those of all love and of reason are th
