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1、考研英语一湖南省郴州市宜章县2023年全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Leslie Morissettes son, Graham was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Throughout Grahams 1 in
2、 the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, from 2 patients to younger children. “He would 3 other sick children his toys or act stupidly to make them laugh,” Morissette said. “Grahams special spirit is what keeps me going. He gave me the energy and the 4 to fight with him. In 1997, when h
3、e was 8 years old, Graham passed away. 5 by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette 6 the nonprofit Grahamtastic Connection in his honor. The organization provides free technologyincluding computers and robotsfor children 7 cancer and other serious illnesses.One of the major goals
4、of Morissettes work is to 8 kids to their classrooms, which really helps them continue their 9 despite hospitalization and the days 10 in school.The robots “transport” children right into the classroom in real time. They can 11 the robots right form their 12 bed or home. If children are unable to at
5、tend school, they can 13 log on to their tablet PC or laptop and call in the robot. They can 14 up and down the school paths. They can go to lunch with their 15 . The real magic happens between classes, when theyre walking down the hallway with their friends, by robots, 16 their weekends and their f
6、avorite foods and other things. Its great technology that really gives children the feeling of control, when their world is maybe 17 control.“Every time I can help a child in need, I feel 18 Graham is smiling,” Morissette said, “I believe that Grahams 19 lives on in the work that I do. And Im 20 and
7、 honored to be able to do it in his honor.”1、Asurgery Btreatment Cpractice Drest2、Aelderly Bsleepy Cdeadly Dnaught3、Abuy Bcharge Creturn Dlend4、Afocus Bstrength Cresource Dattention5、AConfused BDepressed CInspired DWorried6、Aleft Bvisited Cbenefited Dfounded7、Acausing Bcuring Cbattling Dpreventing8、
8、Aconnect Bforce Cinvite Dthrow9、Acareer Beducation Cstruggle Dbusiness10、Amissed Bstopped Csuffered Dgraduated11、Aoperate Bbuild Cmove Dcontact12、Asitting room Bdormitory Chospital Dhotel13、Ahardly Baccidentally Csimply Dluckily14、Adrive Bjump Cclimb Dwalk15、Aparents Bfriends Cdoctors Dpatients16、At
9、alking about Bputting off Cdepending on Dthinking of17、Aunder Bwithin Caway from Dout of18、Aeven if Bas though Cin case Dso that19、Asuccess Bjoy Clove Dfortune20、Aangry Bsad Ccareful DproudSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each
10、 text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 A new algorithm(演算法)raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere，guaranteeing free parking spots regardless of location，Christopher Intagliata reports.If you drive in a city，youve no doub
11、t experienced the headache of circling block after block，cruising for parking.But scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots:“You make them more expensive，so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less，or closer and pay more.”Itzhak Benenson，a syst
12、em scientist at Tel Aviv University.San Francisco has piloted a program that raises parking rates based on demandand its been shown to reduce cruising.But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operate，Benenson says.So instead，writing in IEEE Intelligent T
13、ransportation Systems Magazine，he and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorithm that can determine smart pricing，without the use of sensors.They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam，near Tel Aviv.First，they divide the city into zones.They estimate the parking demand in each zone，by calculat
14、ing the number of apartments and offices there.Then they take account of parking supply in the area，along with how wealthy potential parkers might be.Using that data，the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide.Meaning 10 p
15、ercent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the price，regardless of neighborhood.Of course，not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking.Last time Benenson proposed hiking rates for city residents?“I got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them that said they have
