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1、佛山市禅城区2023年考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Historically, the term “fair trade” has meant many things. The Fair Trade League was 1 in Britain in 1881 to restrict
2、2 from foreign countries. In the United States, businesses and labor unions 3 “fair trade” laws to construct构建what economist Joseph Stiglitz calls “barriers to imports.” These so called “anti-dumping(反倾销)” laws allow a company that 4 a foreign one of selling a product below cost to request that the
3、government charge收费special taxes to protect it from “unfair” 5 Such dark protectionist thoughts are far from the 6 of the organizers of the United Kingdoms annual “Fairtrade Fortnight”. Their 7 aim is to raise the price paid to developing-country farmers for their 8 by cutting out the inflated profi
4、ts虚抬利润of the middlemen on whom they 9 for getting their goods to distant markets. Fair-trade products 10 cocoa, coffee, tea, and bananas do not compete with domestic European production, and 11 do not have a protectionist motive(动机).This is how it works: In 12 for being paid a guaranteed price and m
5、eeting “agreed labor and environmental standards” (minimum wages, no farm chemicals ), poor-country farming cooperatives(合作社) receive a FAIRTRADE mark for their products, given 13 by the FAIRTRADE Labeling Organization. This mark 14 supermarkets and other businesses to sell the products at a higher
6、than 15 price . Third-world farmers get their income increased, 16 first-world consumers get to feel virtuous: a marriage made in heaven.The fair-trade movement, 17 in the 1980s, has been growing rapidly. In a significant breakthrough in 1997, the British House of Commons 18 to serve only fair-trade
7、 coffee. By the end of 2007, more than 600 producers organizations, 19 1.4 million farmers in 58 countries, were selling fair-trade products. Today, a quarter of all bananas in UK supermarkets are sold under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled products still represent a very 20 sharetypically le
8、ss than 1%of global sales of cocoa, tea, coffee, etc.1、AdiscoveredBfoundedCencouragedDpromoted2、AimportsBexportsCoutputDtrade3、AdisobeyBbreakCuseDstudy4、AsuspectsBneedsCwantsDadvertises5、AagreementBcontractCgameDcompetition6、AworriesBmindsCcommentsDprojects7、AeducationalBpoliticalCworthy高尚Dimmediate
9、8、AfavourBbenefitCinterestDproduce (n.农产品)9、AdependBspendClookDapply10、AasBlikeCwithDfor11、AinsteadBotherwiseCthereforeDanyhow12、AfearBstoreCpreparationDexchange13、AsecretlyBpubliclyCofficiallyDsuccessfully14、AurgesBenablesCordersDforces15、AnormalBpotentialClowestDbest16、AwhenBwhileCasDbut17、Alaunch
10、edBarrangedCinventedDdeveloped18、AwantedBrefusedChadDdecided19、AtellingBrepresentingCChoosingDreceiving20、AsmallBlittleCgoodDlargeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the AN
11、SWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Summer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season.And Then Comes Summer by Tom BrennerThe smell of fresh-cut grass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of crickets(蟋蟀) at night, This romantic feast for senses is as much
12、 a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations(插图)and descriptive text warm your heart and inspired play like never before.Available from Amazon. $11.28Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDerys “Just keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for any one wh
13、o has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12 06There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a
14、 rescue is in order, Suki saves that the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. Quite possibly the perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Am
15、azon. $11.84Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a leap? Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off sure looks fun. But does he have what it takes to take a try? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $11.261、What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer?ASwimming skills.BFun
