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1、2023年杭州市上城区考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the
2、 success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 21 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 22 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 23
3、 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly 24 , and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and 25 , “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, 26 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement beg
4、an a(n) 27 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my 28 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She 29 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, wh
5、ere my fathers career could be more 30 and my brothers and I could be better educated.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 31 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 32 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 33 a
6、nd began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 34 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the 35 beneficiary (受益者). My father became the 36 man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a
7、 dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power 37 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is 38 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 39 . You can communicate that power to 40 who need
8、s it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1、. ArushedBsentCcarriedDintroduced2、.AdistinguishedBfavoredCmistaken Drewarded3、. AsoonerBlaterClongerDearlier4、. AbackwardBforwardCupward Ddownward5、. Atalked Breplied Ccried Danswered6、. AbutBso Cand Dor7、. AagreementBfriend
9、shipCgapDrelationship8、. AopinionBimage CexpectationDmind9、.Abegged Bpersuaded CorderedDinvited10、. AsuccessfulBmeaningful ChelpfulDuseful11、. Acamera Bradio Cbicycle Dtypewriter12、. AconsideredBsuspectedCignoredDappreciated13、. AbeliefBrequestCcriticismDdescription14、. AteachingBwriting CstudyingDr
10、eading15、. AnextBsame ConlyDreal16、. AcleverestBwealthiestCstrongestDhealthiest17、. AenthusiasmBsympathyCfortune Dconfidence18、. AdeliberatelyBhappilyCtraditionallyDconstantly19、. AwinBmatchCreachDdoubt20、. Aeveryone Bsomeone Canyone DnobodySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the f
11、ollowing four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1To eat only a vegan（素食的） diet might sound difficult, especially with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in 2017, veganism was des
12、cribed as “the fastest - growing lifestyle movement” in the UK, according to BBC news.A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%. And the main force behind this increase was those aged 15-34 years old 42%
13、of recent vegans fall under that age range.So why exactly has veganism become so popular among young Brits?One reason could be that many young people want to protect the environment, as less meat consumption is known to be beneficial to the environment. Global meat manufacturing is believed to cause
14、 18% of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, even more than that of all the worlds cars, trains and planes combined. Another reason is that many of todays young people believe that its wrong to kill animals to be used as food.Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said that he chose to become vegan after realizing that eating animals is a choice that people make, rather than something that we need to do to survive. “Becoming vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,” he told the Guardian.Social media is also believed to have given rise to the increase in vegani
