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1、考研英语一安徽省铜陵市狮子山区2023年深度预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand into a bucket He turns the bucket upside down and
2、 1 it. To the 2 of the little architect, a castle tower is created. He works all afternoon packing the walls building sentries( 5E)with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built.In a big city with 3 streets and traffic, a man works in an office. He packs papers into piles,
3、holds the phone between his 4 and shoulder and 5 the keyboard with his fingers. Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man, a 6 is made. His pension will be sentries and capital gains will be 7 . An empire will be built.The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 . They both 9 smallness
4、 into greatness. They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for both. the tide will rise and the 11 will come. Yet that is where the 12 stop. The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it. As the dusk approaches and waves near, the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as th
5、e waves wash away his 15 . There is no sorrow. no 16 and no regret. He smiles and goes home.The man in his office is not very 17 like the child. As his empire is fading, he is terrified, trying to 18 it. Its my castle! he 19 at the incoming tide.Go ahead and build your dreams, but with a childs hear
6、t. When the sun 20 and the tides take, just applaud. Salute the process of life and go home with a smile.1、Akicks Blifts Cbreaks Dcovers2、Asurprise Brelief Camusement Ddelight3、Alonely Bbusy Cclean Dempty4、Ahand Bneck Carm Dear5、Afixes Btouches Chits Dchecks6、Aprofit Bpoint Crecord Dwish7、Abridges B
7、tool Cbuckets Dbeaches8、Ain hand Bin common Cin need Din total9、Aincrease Bcut Cshape Dput10、Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing11、Aaward Bvictor Cfuture Dend12、Asimilarities Bcompetitions Cdifferences Dchanges13、Afollows Baccepts Cignores Denjoys14、Ajumps Bstruggles Csticks Dbend15、Adream Bgi
8、ft Cmasterpiece Dmemory16、Aexcitement Bhesitation Cfear Ddesire17、Awise Bnaughty Ccurious Dactive18、Afinish Bprotect Cimprove Dcollect19、Aglances Bstares Cyells Dpoints20、Aset Bshines Crises DburnsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions be
9、low each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brai
10、n activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive (认知的) delays, mental problems, in newborns and young children. Such children could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a long name fun
11、ctional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing an extremely small, soft helmet around a babys head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are developing normally for their age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imag
12、ing methods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professor of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-co
13、st, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those different brain areas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your
14、 brain, we can work out how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing.”Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the babies1 reacti
15、ons to different images and sounds. She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.1、What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?AIt measures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.B
