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1、考研英语一厦门市海沧区2023年临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Do you know how much your children sleep?According to the National Sleep Foundation, 1 should sleep twelve to eighte
2、en hours 2 of every twenty-four. With a gradual 3 to twelve to fourteen hours for toddlers(初学走路的孩子) one to three; eleven to thirteen hours for 4 three to five; and ten to eleven hours for schoolchildren 5 five to ten.But things get really 6 at adolescence. Not only do teenagers need more sleep than
3、7 -eight and a half to nine and a quarter hours a night, according to the sleep foundation - but the times 8 which they get sleepy and are able to awaken 9 and feel rested shift in a 10 that does not match to the 11 times at most schools.Sleep studies have shown that the typical teenager does not fa
4、ll asleep readily before 11 p. m. or later 12 many have to get up by 6 a. m. or 13 to get to school for a class 14 starts at 7:30 or 8 a.m. More than a few 15 off during that class, and often the 16 one as well. Even if awake, theyre in no condition to learn much of anything.In one study, more than
5、90 percent of teenagers 17 they slept less than the 18 nine hours a night, and 10 percent said they slept less than six hours. 19 James BMaas, a Cornell University psychologist and Leading sleep researcher, has observed, most teenagers are walking zombies(僵尸) 20 they get far too little sleep.1、Achil
6、drenBnewbornsCeldersDyoungsters2、AfromBwithCoutDup3、AreductionBincreaseCgrowthDimprovement4、AteenagersBstudentsCbabiesDpreschoolers5、ArelatedBseparatedCagedDvaried6、AdemandingBchallengingCsatisfyingDencouraging7、AadultsBtoddlersCbabiesDschoolchildren8、AinBonCatDfor9、AexcitedlyBearlyCcasuallyDnatural
7、ly10、AformBmeansCmethodDway11、AendBstartCholidayDexamination12、ASinceBForCYetDThen13、AnicerBearlierCcleanerDbetter14、AthatBitsCwhatDwhose15、AputBtakeCdozeDcut16、AnextBotherClastDnew17、AexaminedBsurveyedCreportedDconvinced18、AregulatedBrecommendedCanalyzedDreported19、ALikeBSinceCAsDFurthermore20、Abec
8、auseBwhichCwhileDstillSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 A new restaurant in Indonesia is on a mission (使命) to support locals trapped i
9、n poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food.The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill is a mountain of pur
10、ifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell. Meanwhile, the couple, who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant, is busy cooking.What makes the restaurant unusual, aside from its location, is that no cash is required to pay for meals. P
11、oor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash. Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal, giving any extra value back to the customer. The scheme is part of the communitys solutio
12、n to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non-degradable plastics.“I think we recycle 1 tonne of plastic waste a day, which is a lot. This way, the plastic waste doesnt pile up, drift down the river and cause flooding,” said Saimin. “It benefits everyone.”The restaurant seats about 30 people and
13、 serves meals that cost between $0.40 and $0.80 each. Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to $15 a day.“Im happy to see our customers enjoying their meals,” Sarimin told NHK World. “The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating. I w
14、ant to give them that chance as much as possible.”1、What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill?AIt is a good place for people to eat mealsBIt is a place where locals collect plastic and glass to sellCIt is a mountain which attracts many touristsDIt is a modem plastic recycling plant.2、What makes the
15、Methane Gas Canteen different?AIts location and the way to pay for meals.BThe delicious food and the kind-hearted owner.CIts location and those strange customers.DIts customers and the way to pay for meal.3、What does the underlined word mean?AIncreaseBReplaceCRemoveDEqual4、Which of the following is NOT true?ASarimin and Suyatmi recycle plastic waste only to make money.BThe plastic waste may cause flooding.CThe restaurant seats
